Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468356›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2011

Nuclear entry of hyperbranched polylysine nanoparticles into cochlear cells.

Weikai Zhang, Ya Zhang, Marian Löbler, Klaus-Peter Schmitz, Aqeel Ahmad, Ilmari Pyykkö, Jing Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Application of Nanomedicine in Inner Ear Diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  5. Advances in genome editing for genetic hearing loss.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Toward the Optical Cochlear Implant.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  8. Gene Therapy for Human Sensorineural Hearing Loss.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  9. Genetic Hearing Loss and Gene Therapy.Genomics & informatics · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Hyaluronan up-regulation is linked to renal dysfunction and hearing loss induced by silver nanoparticles.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  13. A novel chitosan-hydrogel-based nanoparticle delivery system for local inner ear application.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanotechnology: toxicologic pathology.Toxicologic pathology · 2013
    Review
  18. Cochlear gene therapy.Current opinion in neurology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Weikai ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Tampere, Medical School, Finland.
Ya Zhang
Marian Löbler
Klaus-Peter Schmitz
Aqeel Ahmad
Ilmari Pyykkö
Jing Zou
Tampere University · FITampere University · FIUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene therapy is a potentially effective therapeutic modality for treating sensorineural hearing loss. Nonviral gene delivery vectors are expected to become extremely safe and convenient, and nanoparticles are the most promising types of vectors. However, infrequent nuclear localization in the cochlear cells limits their application for gene therapy. This study aimed to investigate the potential nuclear entry of hyperbranched polylysine nanoparticles (HPNPs) for gene delivery to cochlear targets.

methodsRat primary cochlear cells and cochlear explants generated from newborn rats were treated with different concentrations of HPNPs. For the in vivo study, HPNPs were administered to the rats' round window membranes. Subcellular distribution of HPNPs in different cell populations was observed with confocal microscope 24 hours after administration.

resultsNuclear entry was observed in various cochlear cell types in vitro and in vivo. In the primary cochlear cell culture, concentration-dependent internalization was observed. In the cochlear organotypic culture, abundant HPNPs were found in the modiolus, including the spiral ganglion, organ of Corti, and lateral wall tissues. In the in vivo study, a gradient distribution of HPNPs through different layers of the round window membrane was observed. HPNPs were also distributed in the cells of the middle ear tissue. Additionally, efficient internalization of HPNPs was observed in the organ of Corti and spiral ganglion cells. In primary cochlear cells, HPNPs induced higher transfection efficiency than did Lipofectamine(™).

conclusionThese results suggest that HPNPs are potentially an ideal carrier for gene delivery into the cochlea.

Indexed as

Hair Cells, AuditoryNanoparticlesPolylysineRound Window, EarAnimalsCell NucleusDrug CarriersGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHearing Loss, SensorineuralLipidsRatsSpiral GanglionTransfectionDrug CarriersLipidsLipofectaminePolylysinecochleagene therapyhearing lossinternalizationnanoparticlesnuclear localization

Identifiers

PMID21468356
PMCPMC3065799
OpenAlexW2072341873

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.