Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21486810›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2011

Human skeletal muscle glycogen utilization in exhaustive exercise: role of subcellular localization and fibre type.

Joachim Nielsen, Hans-Christer Holmberg, Henrik D Schrøder, Bengt Saltin, Niels Ortenblad

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Graded Carbohydrate Ingestion up to 120 g·hScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Self-reported carbohydrate supercompensation and supplementation strategies adopted by Olympic triathlon athletes.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Carbohydrate Nutrition and Skill Performance in Soccer.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
  17. Exercise metabolism and adaptation in skeletal muscle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joachim NielsenInstitute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. jnielsen@health.sdu.dk
Hans-Christer Holmberg
Henrik D Schrøder
Bengt Saltin
Niels Ortenblad
University of Southern Denmark · DKInstitute of Sports Medicine and Science · JPSwedish Olympic Committee · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although glycogen is known to be heterogeneously distributed within skeletal muscle cells, there is presently little information available about the role of fibre types, utilization and resynthesis during and after exercise with respect to glycogen localization. Here, we tested the hypothesis that utilization of glycogen with different subcellular localizations during exhaustive arm and leg exercise differs and examined the influence of fibre type and carbohydrate availability on its subsequent resynthesis. When 10 elite endurance athletes (22 ± 1 years, VO2 max = 68 ± 5 ml kg-1 min-1, mean ± SD) performed one hour of exhaustive arm and leg exercise, transmission electron microscopy revealed more pronounced depletion of intramyofibrillar than of intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal glycogen. This phenomenon was the same for type I and II fibres, although at rest prior to exercise, the former contained more intramyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal glycogen than the latter. In highly glycogen-depleted fibres, the remaining small intermyofibrillar and subsarcolemmal glycogen particles were often found to cluster in groupings. In the recovery period, when the athletes received either a carbohydrate-rich meal or only water the impaired resynthesis of glycogen with water alone was associated primarily with intramyofibrillar glycogen. In conclusion, after prolonged high-intensity exercise the depletion of glycogen is dependent on subcellular localization. In addition, the localization of glycogen appears to be influenced by fibre type prior to exercise, as well as carbohydrate availability during the subsequent period of recovery. These findings provide insight into the significance of fibre type-specific compartmentalization of glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle during exercise and subsequent recovery. .

Indexed as

AdultArmDietary CarbohydratesExerciseGlycogenHumansIntracellular SpaceMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMuscle, SkeletalQuadriceps MuscleSkiingYoung AdultDietary CarbohydratesGlycogen

Identifiers

PMID21486810
PMCPMC3112561
OpenAlexW1502874498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.