Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21543455›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Dimer formation and conformational flexibility ensure cytoplasmic stability and nuclear accumulation of Elk-1.

Emma L Evans, Janice Saxton, Samuel J Shelton, Andreas Begitt, Nicholas D Holliday, Robert A Hipskind, Peter E Shaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma L EvansSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Janice Saxton
Samuel J Shelton
Andreas Begitt
Nicholas D Holliday
Robert A Hipskind
Peter E Shaw
Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D019117/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C19717Medical Research Council G0700049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ETS (E26) protein Elk-1 serves as a paradigm for mitogen-responsive transcription factors. It is multiply phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), which it recruits into pre-initiation complexes on target gene promoters. However, events preparatory to Elk-1 phosphorylation are less well understood. Here, we identify two novel, functional elements in Elk-1 that determine its stability and nuclear accumulation. One element corresponds to a dimerization interface in the ETS domain and the second is a cryptic degron adjacent to the serum response factor (SRF)-interaction domain that marks dimerization-defective Elk-1 for rapid degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Dimerization appears to be crucial for Elk-1 stability only in the cytoplasm, as latent Elk-1 accumulates in the nucleus and interacts dynamically with DNA as a monomer. These findings define a novel role for the ETS domain of Elk-1 and demonstrate that nuclear accumulation of Elk-1 involves conformational flexibility prior to its phosphorylation by MAPKs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCell LineCell NucleusCytoplasmDimerizationDNAets-Domain Protein Elk-1HumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein ConformationProtein StabilityProtein Structure, TertiarySequence DeletionATP dependent 26S proteaseDNAets-Domain Protein Elk-1Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID21543455
PMCPMC3159454
OpenAlexW2124753652

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.