Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21544200›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Calcium signaling is involved in cadmium-induced neuronal apoptosis via induction of reactive oxygen species and activation of MAPK/mTOR network.

Baoshan Xu, Sujuan Chen, Yan Luo, Zi Chen, Lei Liu, Hongyu Zhou, Wenxing Chen, Tao Shen, Xiuzhen Han, Long Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Agonism of MTNeurochemical research · 2025
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  16. Article
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  19. Cadmium inhibits calcium activity in hippocampal CA1 neurons of freely moving mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Baoshan XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America.
Sujuan Chen
Yan Luo
Zi Chen
Lei Liu
Hongyu Zhou
Wenxing Chen
Tao Shen
Xiuzhen Han
Long Chen
Shile Huang
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USNanjing Normal University · CN

Funding

mTOR Signaling in Tumor Cell MotilityR01CA115414 · NCI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI HUANG, SHILE · 2006 to 2009
$811k
NCI NIH HHS CA115414NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd), a toxic environmental contaminant, induces oxidative stress, leading to neurodegenerative disorders. Recently we have demonstrated that Cd induces neuronal apoptosis in part by activation of the mitogen-activated protein kineses (MAPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here we show that Cd elevated intracellular calcium ion ([Ca²+](i)) level in PC12, SH-SY5Y cells and primary murine neurons. BAPTA/AM, an intracellular Ca²+ chelator, abolished Cd-induced [Ca²+](i) elevation, and blocked Cd activation of MAKPs including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, and mTOR-mediated signaling pathways, as well as cell death. Pretreatment with the extracellular Ca²+ chelator EGTA also prevented Cd-induced [Ca²+](i) elevation, MAPK/mTOR activation, as well as cell death, suggesting that Cd-induced extracellular Ca²+ influx plays a critical role in contributing to neuronal apoptosis. In addition, calmodulin (CaM) antagonist trifluoperazine (TFP) or silencing CaM attenuated the effects of Cd on MAPK/mTOR activation and cell death. Furthermore, Cd-induced [Ca²+](i) elevation or CaM activation resulted in induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pretreatment with BAPTA/AM, EGTA or TFP attenuated Cd-induced ROS and cleavage of caspase-3 in the neuronal cells. Our findings indicate that Cd elevates [Ca²+](i), which induces ROS and activates MAPK and mTOR pathways, leading to neuronal apoptosis. The results suggest that regulation of Cd-disrupted [Ca²+](i) homeostasis may be a new strategy for prevention of Cd-induced neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCadmiumCalcium SignalingCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeuronsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCadmiumMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21544200
PMCPMC3081326
OpenAlexW2007189485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.