Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21600198›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Conditional disruption of mouse Klf5 results in defective eyelids with malformed meibomian glands, abnormal cornea and loss of conjunctival goblet cells.

Doreswamy Kenchegowda, Sudha Swamynathan, Divya Gupta, Huajing Wan, Jeffrey Whitsett, Shivalingappa K Swamynathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Lacrimal gland development: From signaling interactions to regenerative medicine.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2017
    Review
  14. Krüppel-like factor 5 is essential for maintenance of barrier function in mouse colon.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genetically modified laboratory mice with sebaceous glands abnormalities.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  20. Goblet cells of the conjunctiva: A review of recent findings.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Doreswamy KenchegowdaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Sudha Swamynathan
Divya Gupta
Huajing Wan
Jeffrey Whitsett
Shivalingappa K Swamynathan
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Transcriptional Control of Respiratory Epithelial Progenitor CellsR01HL090156 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
Role of KLF4 and KLF5 in mouse cornea developmentK22EY016875 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWAMYNATHAN, SHIVALINGAPPA KOTTUR · 2009 to 2010
$438k
NEI NIH HHS 5P30 EY08098-19NEI NIH HHS EY016875NEI NIH HHS K22 EY016875NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NHLBI NIH HHS HL-090156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors regulate diverse developmental processes in various organs. Previously, we have demonstrated the role of Klf4 in the mouse ocular surface. Herein, we determined the role of the structurally related Klf5, using Klf5-conditional null (Klf5CN) mice derived by mating Klf5-LoxP and Le-Cre mice. Klf5 mRNA was detected as early as embryonic day 12 (E12) in the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelids, wherein its expression increased during development. Though the embryonic eye morphogenesis was unaltered in the Klf5CN mice, postnatal maturation was defective, resulting in smaller eyes with swollen eyelids that failed to separate properly. Klf5CN palpebral epidermis was hyperplastic with 7-9 layers of keratinocytes, compared with 2-3 in the wild type (WT). Klf5CN eyelid hair follicles and sebaceous glands were significantly enlarged, and the meibomian glands malformed. Klf5CN lacrimal glands displayed increased vasculature and large number of infiltrating cells. Klf5CN corneas were translucent, thicker with defective epithelial basement membrane and hypercellular stroma. Klf5CN conjunctiva lacked goblet cells, demonstrating that Klf5 is required for conjunctival goblet cell development. The number of Ki67-positive mitotic cells was more than doubled, consistent with the increased number of Klf5CN ocular surface epithelial cells. Co-ablation of Klf4 and Klf5 resulted in a more severe ocular surface phenotype compared with Klf4CN or Klf5CN, demonstrating that Klf4 and Klf5 share few if any, redundant functions. Thus, Klf5CN mice provide a useful model for investigating ocular surface pathologies involving meibomian gland dysfunction, blepharitis, corneal or conjunctival defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsConjunctivaCorneaEyelidsGoblet CellsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLacrimal ApparatusMeibomian GlandsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsSequence DeletionKlf4 protein, mouseKlf5 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21600198
PMCPMC3130829
OpenAlexW2064190744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.