Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21737445›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Phosphatidic acid activates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) kinase by displacing FK506 binding protein 38 (FKBP38) and exerting an allosteric effect.

Mee-Sup Yoon, Yuting Sun, Edwin Arauz, Yu Jiang, Jie Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lipin1 depletion coordinates neuronal signaling pathways to promote motor and sensory axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Diacylglycerol kinase is a keystone regulator of signaling relevant to the pathophysiology of asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Fat of the Gut: Epithelial Phospholipids in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mee-Sup YoonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Yuting Sun
Edwin Arauz
Yu Jiang
Jie Chen
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

mTOR Signaling in Skeletal MyogenesisR01AR048914 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CHEN, JIE · 2003 to 2019
$4.8M
Phospholipase D signalingR01GM089771 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CHEN, JIE · 2011 to 2025
$3.9M
The Role of FKBP38 in tumorigenesis associated with Tsc deficiencyR01CA129821 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JIANG, YU · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
The Role of PP2A in Yeast Cell Cycle ProgressionR01GM068832 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JIANG, YU · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA129821NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129821NIAMS NIH HHS AR048914NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048914NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068832NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a critical mediator of mitogenic activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling, a master regulator of mammalian cell growth and proliferation. The mechanism by which PA activates mTORC1 signaling has remained unknown. Here, we report that PA selectively stimulates mTORC1 but not mTORC2 kinase activity in cells and in vitro. Furthermore, we show that PA competes with the mTORC1 inhibitor, FK506 binding protein 38 (FKBP38), for mTOR binding at a site encompassing the rapamycin-FKBP12 binding domain. This leads to PA antagonizing FKBP38 inhibition of mTORC1 kinase activity in vitro and rescuing mTORC1 signaling from FKBP38 in cells. Phospholipase D 1, a PA-generating enzyme that is an established upstream regulator of mTORC1, is found to negatively affect mTOR-FKBP38 interaction, confirming the role of endogenous PA in this regulation. Interestingly, removal of FKBP38 alone is insufficient to activate mTORC1 kinase and signaling, which require PA even when the FKBP38 level is drastically reduced by RNAi. In conclusion, we propose a dual mechanism for PA activation of mTORC1: PA displaces FKBP38 from mTOR and allosterically stimulates the catalytic activity of mTORC1.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidic AcidsPhospholipase DProteinsSignal TransductionTacrolimus Binding ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsCRTC2 protein, humanFKBP8 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MTOR protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesPhosphatidic AcidsPhospholipase Dphospholipase D1ProteinsTacrolimus Binding ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21737445
PMCPMC3190997
OpenAlexW2012923473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.