Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21741936›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Regulation of CRIg expression and phagocytosis in human macrophages by arachidonate, dexamethasone, and cytokines.

Nick N Gorgani, Umaporn Thathaisong, Violet R S Mukaro, Ornnuthchar Poungpair, Amanda Tirimacco, Charles S T Hii, Antonio Ferrante

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Complement System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Pioglitazone Modifies Kupffer Cell Function and Protects againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CRIgGastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. It's a cell-eat-cell world: autophagy and phagocytosis.The American journal of pathology · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nick N GorganiDepartment of Immunopathology, South Australia Pathology, Women's and Children's Hospital Campus, North Adelaide, Australia. nick.gorgani@adelaide.edu.au
Umaporn Thathaisong
Violet R S Mukaro
Ornnuthchar Poungpair
Amanda Tirimacco
Charles S T Hii
Antonio Ferrante
South Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the importance of the macrophage complement receptor immunoglobulin (CRIg) in the phagocytosis of complement opsonized bacteria and in inflammation has been established, the regulation of CRIg expression remains undefined. Because cellular activation during inflammation leads to the release of arachidonate, a stimulator of leukocyte function, we sought to determine whether arachidonate regulates CRIg expression. Adding arachidonate to maturing human macrophages and to prematured CRIg(+) macrophages caused a significant decrease in the expression of cell-surface CRIg and CRIg mRNA. This effect was independent of the metabolism of arachidonate via the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways, because it was not inhibited by the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid. Studies with specific pharmacological inhibitors of arachidonate-mediated signaling pathways showed that protein kinase C was involved. Administration of dexamethasone to macrophages caused an increase in CRIg expression. Studies with proinflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokines showed that IL-10 increased, but interferon-γ, IL-4, and transforming growth factor-β1 decreased CRIg expression on macrophages. This down- and up-regulation of CRIg expression was reflected in a decrease and increase, respectively, in the phagocytosis of complement opsonized Candida albicans. These data suggest that a unique inflammatory mediator network regulates CRIg expression and point to a mechanism by which arachidonate and dexamethasone have reciprocal effects on inflammation.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArachidonic AcidCandida albicansCells, CulturedCytokinesDexamethasoneDown-RegulationHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLipoxygenaseMacrophagesPhagocytosisProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesReceptors, Complement 3bRNA, MessengerAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArachidonic AcidCR1 protein, humanCytokinesDexamethasoneLipoxygenaseProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesReceptors, Complement 3bRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21741936
PMCPMC3157186
OpenAlexW2051860761

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.