Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21752905›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Cell-type-specific type I interferon antagonism influences organ tropism of murine coronavirus.

Ling Zhao, Kristine M Rose, Ruth Elliott, Nico Van Rooijen, Susan R Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Small-Molecule Antiviral β-d-Journal of virology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling ZhaoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076, USA.
Kristine M Rose
Ruth Elliott
Nico Van Rooijen
Susan R Weiss
University of Pennsylvania · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Neurovirulence of murine coronavirus: roles of viral genesR01NS054695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Mechanism of murine coronavirus induced hepatitisR21AI080797 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2009 to 2010
$433k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080797NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI-080797NINDS NIH HHS NS-054695NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054695NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-054695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) hepatotropism is determined largely by postentry events rather than by availability of the viral receptor. In addition, mutation of MHV nonstructural protein 2 (ns2) abrogates the ability of the virus to replicate in the liver and induce hepatitis but does not affect replication in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we show that replication of ns2 mutant viruses is attenuated in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) generated from wild-type (wt) mice but not in L2 fibroblasts, primary astrocytes, or BMM generated from type I interferon receptor-deficient (IFNAR(-/-)) mice. In addition, ns2 mutants are more sensitive than wt virus to pretreatment of BMM, but not L2 fibroblasts or primary astrocytes, with alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β). The ns2 mutants induced similar levels of IFN-α/β in wt and IFNAR(-/-) BMM, indicating that ns2 expression has no effect on the induction of IFN but rather that it antagonizes a later step in IFN signaling. Consistent with these in vitro data, the virulence of ns2 mutants increased to near that of wt virus after depletion of macrophages in vivo. These data imply that the ability of MHV to replicate in macrophages is a prerequisite for replication in the liver and induction of hepatitis but not for replication or disease in the CNS, underscoring the importance of IFN signaling in macrophages in vivo for protection of the host from hepatitis. Our results further support the notion that viral tissue tropism is determined in part by postentry events, including the early type I interferon response.

Indexed as

Viral TropismAnimalsCells, CulturedCoronavirus InfectionsFibroblastsHepatitis, Viral, AnimalInterferon Type ILeukocyte Reduction ProceduresMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMurine hepatitis virusReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRodent DiseasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsIfnar1 protein, mouseInterferon Type Inonstructural protein, coronavirusReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21752905
PMCPMC3196400
OpenAlexW2107967788

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.