Evidence mapPaperPMID 21754922Full record

ArticleExperimental diabetes research2011

Electroacupuncture-induced cholinergic nerve activation enhances the hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Yu-Chen Lee, Te-Mao Li, Chung-Yuh Tzeng, Yu-Wen Cheng, Ying-I Chen, Wai-Jane Ho, Jaung Geng Lin, Shih-Liang Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental diabetes research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Chen LeeDepartment of Acupuncture, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Te-Mao Li
Chung-Yuh Tzeng
Yu-Wen Cheng
Ying-I Chen
Wai-Jane Ho
Jaung Geng Lin
Shih-Liang Chang
China Medical University · TWDayeh University · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the mechanisms by which electroacupuncture (EA) enhances the hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin in a streptozotocin- (STZ-) diabetic rats. Animals in the EA group were anesthetized and subjected to the insulin challenge test (ICT) and EA for 60 minutes. In the control group, rats were subjected to the same treatment with the exception of EA stimulation. Blood samples were drawn to measure changes in plasma glucose, free fatty acids (FFA), and insulin levels. Western blot was used to assay proteins involved in insulin signaling. Furthermore, atropine, hemicholinium-3 (HC-3), and Eserine were used to explore the relationship between EA and cholinergic nerve activation during ICT. EA augmented the blood glucose-lowering effects of EA by activating the cholinergic nerves in STZ rats that had been exposed to exogenous insulin. This phenomenon may be related to enhancement of insulin signaling rather than to changes in FFA concentration.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureAnimalsAtropineBlood GlucoseCholinergic AgentsCholinergic FibersDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHemicholinium 3Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMalePhysostigmineRatsRats, WistarAtropineBlood GlucoseCholinergic AgentsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHemicholinium 3Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPhysostigmineStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID21754922
PMCPMC3132475
OpenAlexW2025034745

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.