Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21838787›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2012

Positron emission tomography molecular imaging for drug development.

Paul M Matthews, Eugenii A Rabiner, Jan Passchier, Roger N Gunn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 322 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. SV2A PET reveals synaptic density loss in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and in a pilot multiple sclerosis study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Development of a Prototype AWSM-PET Device for Augmented Whole-Body PET Imaging and Initial Human Study.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Preclinical PET, PET/CT, and PET/MRI.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Imaging poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1)Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  11. Spatial Distribution of Brain PET Tracers by MALDI Imaging.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025
    Article
  12. Exploration of (R)-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Therapeutic targeting of senescent cells in the CNS.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul M MatthewsGSK Clinical Imaging Centre, GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development Ltd, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. paul.m.matthews@gsk.com
Eugenii A Rabiner
Jan Passchier
Roger N Gunn
Hammersmith Hospital · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human in vivo molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) enables a new kind of 'precision pharmacology', able to address questions central to drug development. Biodistribution studies with drug molecules carrying positron-emitting radioisotopes can test whether a new chemical entity reaches a target tissue compartment (such as the brain) in sufficient amounts to be pharmacologically active. Competition studies, using a radioligand that binds to the target of therapeutic interest with adequate specificity, enable direct assessment of the relationship between drug plasma concentration and target occupancy. Tailored radiotracers can be used to measure relative rates of biological processes, while radioligands specific for tissue markers expected to change with treatment can provide specific pharmacodynamic information. Integrated application of PET and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods allows molecular interactions to be related directly to anatomical or physiological changes in a tissue. Applications of imaging in early drug development can suggest approaches to patient stratification for a personalized medicine able to deliver higher value from a drug after approval. Although imaging experimental medicine adds complexity to early drug development and costs per patient are high, appropriate use can increase returns on R and D investment by improving early decision making to reduce new drug attrition in later stages. We urge that the potential value of a translational molecular imaging strategy be considered routinely and at the earliest stages of new drug development.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryHumansMolecular ImagingMolecular StructurePharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacokineticsPositron-Emission TomographyTechnology, PharmaceuticalTissue DistributionPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID21838787
PMCPMC3269576
OpenAlexW1546274595

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.