Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21876211›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2012

The antiepileptic drug valproic acid and other medium-chain fatty acids acutely reduce phosphoinositide levels independently of inositol in Dictyostelium.

Pishan Chang, Benoit Orabi, Rania M Deranieh, Manik Dham, Oliver Hoeller, Jakob A Shimshoni, Boris Yagen, Meir Bialer, Miriam L Greenberg, Matthew C Walker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Pharmacological inhibition of ENT1 enhances the impact of specific dietary fats on energy metabolism gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cells · 2022
    Review
  12. Editorial:Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. UsingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Decanoic acid inhibits mTORC1 activity independent of glucose and insulin signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. ABiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Pishan ChangCentre for Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK.
Benoit Orabi
Rania M Deranieh
Manik Dham
Oliver Hoeller
Jakob A Shimshoni
Boris Yagen
Meir Bialer
Miriam L Greenberg
Matthew C Walker
Robin S B Williams
Royal Holloway University of London · GBHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILWayne State University · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

A NOVEL MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF INOSITOL BIOSYNTHESIS IN YEASTR01DK081367 · NIDDK · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, MIRIAM L · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0900775/1NIDDK NIH HHS DK081367NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081367Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 082640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valproic acid (VPA) is the most widely prescribed epilepsy treatment worldwide, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. Our previous work identified a previously unknown effect of VPA in reducing phosphoinositide production in the simple model Dictyostelium followed by the transfer of data to a mammalian synaptic release model. In our current study, we show that the reduction in phosphoinositide [PtdInsP (also known as PIP) and PtdInsP(2) (also known as PIP(2))] production caused by VPA is acute and dose dependent, and that this effect occurs independently of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity, inositol recycling and inositol synthesis. In characterising the structural requirements for this effect, we also identify a family of medium-chain fatty acids that show increased efficacy compared with VPA. Within the group of active compounds is a little-studied group previously associated with seizure control, and analysis of two of these compounds (nonanoic acid and 4-methyloctanoic acid) shows around a threefold enhanced potency compared with VPA for protection in an in vitro acute rat seizure model. Together, our data show that VPA and a newly identified group of medium-chain fatty acids reduce phosphoinositide levels independently of inositol regulation, and suggest the reinvestigation of these compounds as treatments for epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsDictyosteliumDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpilepsyInositolModels, BiologicalMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsRatsSignal TransductionTime FactorsValproic AcidAnticonvulsantsInositolPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21876211
PMCPMC3255550
OpenAlexW2101935092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.