Evidence mapPaperPMID 21994424Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2011

Effects of MK-0941, a novel glucokinase activator, on glycemic control in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.

Gary E Meininger, Russell Scott, Maria Alba, Yue Shentu, Edmund Luo, Himal Amin, Michael J Davies, Keith D Kaufman, Barry J Goldstein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT00767000. Cited by 90 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00767000 phase2terminated

A Phase IIb, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Range Finding Clinical Trial of MK0941 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Insulin

Ran2008Enrolled813Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons12ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsComparator: Placebo, Lantus, Metformin, MK-0941
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Contrasting Effects of Chronic Glucokinase Activation and Inhibition on Pancreatic Beta-Cell Function.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Evaluating the Overall Safety of Glucokinase Activators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gary E MeiningerMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Russell Scott
Maria Alba
Yue Shentu
Edmund Luo
Himal Amin
Michael J Davies
Keith D Kaufman
Barry J Goldstein
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USChristchurch Clinical Studies Trust · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the efficacy and safety of MK-0941, a glucokinase activator (GKA), when added to stable-dose insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsIn this double-blind study, 587 patients taking stable-dose insulin glargine (±metformin ≥1,500 mg/day) were randomized (1:1:1:1:1) to MK-0941 10, 20, 30, or 40 mg or matching placebo t.i.d. before meals (a.c.). This study included an initial 14-week, dose-ranging phase followed by a 40-week treatment phase during which patients were to be uptitrated as tolerated to 40 mg (or placebo) t.i.d. a.c. The primary efficacy end point was change from baseline in A1C at Week 14.

resultsAt Week 14, A1C and 2-h postmeal glucose (PMG) improved significantly versus placebo with all MK-0941 doses. Maximal placebo-adjusted least squares mean changes from baseline in A1C (baseline A1C 9.0%) and 2-h PMG were -0.8% and -37 mg/dL (-2 mmol/L), respectively. No significant effects on fasting plasma glucose were observed at any dose versus placebo. By 30 weeks, the initial glycemic responses noted at 14 weeks were not sustained. MK-0941 at one or more doses was associated with significant increases in the incidence of hypoglycemia, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, and proportion of patients meeting criteria for predefined limits of change for increased diastolic blood pressure.

conclusionsIn patients receiving stable-dose insulin glargine, the GKA MK-0941 led to improvements in glycemic control that were not sustained. MK-0941 was associated with an increased incidence of hypoglycemia and elevations in triglycerides and blood pressure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBenzamidesBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodEnzyme ActivatorsGlucokinaseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingMiddle AgedSulfones3-((6-(ethylsulfonyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)-5-(2-hydroxy-1-methylethoxy)-N-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzamideBenzamidesBlood GlucoseEnzyme ActivatorsGlucokinaseGlycated HemoglobinInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingSulfones

Identifiers

PMID21994424
PMCPMC3220852
OpenAlexW2153041556

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.