Evidence mapPaperPMID 21994427Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2011

Prolonged caloric restriction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus decreases plasma CETP and increases apolipoprotein AI levels without improving the cholesterol efflux properties of HDL.

Yanan Wang, Marieke Snel, Jacqueline T Jonker, Sebastiaan Hammer, Hildo J Lamb, Albert de Roos, A Edo Meinders, Hanno Pijl, Johannes A Romijn, Johannes W A Smit and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Effect of Diet on HDL in Obesity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Obesity-Related Changes in High-Density Lipoprotein Metabolism and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanan WangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. y.wang@lumc.nl
Marieke Snel
Jacqueline T Jonker
Sebastiaan Hammer
Hildo J Lamb
Albert de Roos
A Edo Meinders
Hanno Pijl
Johannes A Romijn
Johannes W A Smit
Ingrid M Jazet
Patrick C N Rensen
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing a mouse model for human-like lipoprotein metabolism, we observed previously that reduction of the hepatic triglyceride (TG) content resulted in a decrease in plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and an increase in HDL levels. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of prolonged caloric restriction in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, resulting in a major reduction in hepatic TG content, on plasma CETP and HDL levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe studied 27 obese (BMI: 37.2 ± 0.9 kg/m(2)) insulin-dependent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (14 men and 13 women, aged 55 ± 2 years) who received a 16-week very low calorie diet (VLCD). At baseline and after a 16-week VLCD, plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and CETP were measured. Furthermore, functionality of HDL with respect to inducing cholesterol efflux from human monocyte cells (THP-1) was determined.

resultsA 16-week VLCD markedly decreased plasma CETP concentration (-18%; P < 0.01) and increased plasma apolipoprotein (apo)AI levels (+16%; P < 0.05), without significantly affecting plasma HDL-cholesterol and HDL-phospholipids. Although a VLCD results in HDL that is less lipidated, the functionality of HDL with respect to inducing cholesterol efflux in vitro was unchanged.

conclusionsThe marked decrease in hepatic TG content induced by a 16-week VLCD is accompanied by a decrease in plasma CETP concentration and an increase in apoAI levels, without improving the cholesterol efflux properties of HDL in vitro.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionApolipoprotein A-ICholesterolCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedObesityTriglyceridesApolipoprotein A-ICETP protein, humanCholesterolCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsLipoproteins, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID21994427
PMCPMC3220857
OpenAlexW2161311327

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.