Evidence mapPaperPMID 22089445Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2011

Nutrition and pharmacology: general principles and implications for HIV.

Daniel J Raiten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Micronutrient supplementation in adults with HIV infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2018
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. The value of an ecological approach to address micronutrient malnutrition.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Do we need a 6D's Framework of Nutritional Stewardship in critical care?Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Daniel J RaitenEndocrinology, Nutrition, and Growth Branch, Center for Research for Mothers and Children, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. raitend@mail.nih.gov

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food and nutrition play an intimate and inextricable role in all aspects of drug metabolism, safety, and effectiveness. Antiretroviral therapies (ART) have assumed a preeminent position in the prevention, care, and treatment of HIV and its comorbidities. The interaction between food, nutrition, and ART has become an expanding area of interest both in terms of clinical standards of care and as a target for research. Since the original review of this topic by the WHO in 2005, much has been learned (8). This article contains a review of what is known about the general relationships between nutrition and pharmacology, as well as issues specific to ART, with particular attention to their use in low- and middle-resource settings. The importance of food and nutrition on the bioavailability of drugs and vice versa has been an area of historical interest. However, much has been learned about the importance of nutritional status on drug metabolism, distribution, and effectiveness. The impact of traditional therapies (herbal/botanical) is highlighted as an area of clinical concern and one in need of further research. Additional attention is focused on the impact of individual micronutrients on drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Finally, attention is given to the nutritional implications of the metabolic consequences of ART, which include the potential impact of "colliding epidemics" of infection (eg, HIV, tuberculosis) and noncommunicable diseases. Much has been learned, but much remains to be accomplished to ensure the effective integration of nutritional considerations into the effective and safe use of ART.

Indexed as

Food-Drug InteractionsHerb-Drug InteractionsNutritional StatusAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiological AvailabilityCommunicable DiseasesDietHealth ResourcesHIV InfectionsHumansMetabolic DiseasesMicronutrientsPhytotherapyPlant PreparationsPovertyAnti-Retroviral AgentsMicronutrientsPlant Preparations

Identifiers

PMID22089445
PMCPMC3225603

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.