Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22249086›Full record

SynthesisSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Furazolidone-based therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection: a pooled-data analysis.

Angelo Zullo, Enzo Ierardi, Cesare Hassan, Vincenzo De Francesco

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Antiparasitic Activity ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. [Study on the Inhibitory Effect and Mechanism of Trans-2-Decenal onSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  4. Diagnosis and treatment ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Overcoming antibiotic-resistantWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Newer, Older, and Alternative Agents for the Eradication ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. The State of the Art of Molecular Fecal Investigations forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: The Bhubaneswar Consensus Report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Furazolidone and Helicobacter pylori Treatment.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo ZulloGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Enzo Ierardi
Cesare Hassan
Vincenzo De Francesco
Ospedale Regina Margherita · ITUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimFurazolidone-based therapies are used in developing countries to cure Helicobacter pylori infection due to its low cost. The low bacterial resistance toward furazolidone may render appealing the use of this drug even in developed countries. However, some relevant safety concerns do exist in using furazolidone. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a systematic review with pooled-data analysis of data regarding both eradication rate and safety of furazolidone-based therapies for H. pylori infection. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) eradication rates were calculated.

resultsFollowing furazolidone-based first-line therapy, H. pylori eradication rates were 75.7% and 79.6% at ITT and PP analysis, respectively (P<0.001). The overall incidence of side effects and severe side effects were 33.2% and 3.8%, respectively. At multivariate analysis, only high-dose furazolidone was associated with increased therapeutic success (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.3-2.7; P<0.001), while occurrence of side effects was relevant following treatment for a long duration (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 2.2-4.1; P<0.001), high-dose furazolidone (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.7-3.2; P<0.001) and bismuth-containing regimens (OR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.5-2.8; P<0.001).

conclusionsFurazolidone-based regimens usually achieve low eradication rates. Only a high-dose regimen improves the cure rate, but simultaneously increases the incidence of severe side effects. Therefore, we suggest that patients have to be clearly informed about the possible genotoxic and carcinogenetic effects for which furazolidone use is not approved in developed countries.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationFurazolidoneHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansAnti-Infective Agents, LocalFurazolidone

Identifiers

PMID22249086
PMCPMC3271687
OpenAlexW2113583655

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.