Trial reportEuropean heart journal2012

Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in high-risk statin-intolerant patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Maartje E Visser, Gilbert Wagener, Brenda F Baker, Richard S Geary, Joanne M Donovan, Ulrich H W Beuers, Aart J Nederveen, Joanne Verheij, Mieke D Trip, Dick C G Basart and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2012. The graph read 1 number from its abstract, feeding 1 cell of the map: it supports the treatment in 1. It is linked to trial NCT00707746 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 Administration in High Risk Statin Intolerant Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

1number the graph read from it
1cell of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
32.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
-18.00 · no effect
Lipidsfavours the treatment · against placebo · dyslipidemia, ascvdfeeds one cell of the map
reduced -18.0P < 0.001
After 26 weeks of mipomersen administration, LDL-c was reduced by 47 ± 18% (P < 0.001 vs. placebo). apoB and Lp(a) were also significantly reduced by 46 and 27%, respectively (P < 0.001 vs. placebo).

clause the extractor read what became the number

2 · Its place on the map

Where it lands on the map

Rows are treatments, columns are outcomes. The coloured squares are the cells this paper feeds, coloured by the vote it casts there. Click one to jump to what this paper adds to it.

supports the treatmentfavours the comparatorno clear differenceread, but no usable result
3 · What it changes

What it adds to each cell

For every cell the paper feeds: the belief in the claim with and without this paper, and this paper's estimate drawn against every other readable study in the cell. The ringed dot is this paper.

Other lipid agents×lipids

SupportsOpen on the map →What to test next →

28 readable studies in this cell: 16 favour the treatment, 3 find no difference, 9 favour the comparator.

Belief with this paper
0.50contested · 15 families support, 6 contradict · against placebo
Without it
0.50This paper does not move the number.
← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
0 · no effect
This paper · 2012
reduced -18.0
NCT004793881,216 enrolled · 2007
Δ -4.50-7.70 to -1.30
NCT00862251808 enrolled · 2009
Percent change in least-square means -14.8-19.6 to -9.91
NCT00485758796 enrolled · 2007
Δ -17.9-21.4 to -14.4
NCT00730132712 enrolled · 2008
Δ -5.75-9.43 to -2.07
NCT01763827615 enrolled · 2013
Δ -39.3-43.3 to -35.3
NCT01984424511 enrolled · 2013
Δ -37.8-42.3 to -33.3
NCT06005597407 enrolled · 2024
Least Squares (LS) Means -27.9-37.5 to -18.4
NCT03337308382 enrolled · 2017
Δ -38.0-46.5 to -29.6
NCT02227784366 enrolled · 2014
Δ -6.14-12.2 to -0.22
NCT01763905307 enrolled · 2013
Δ -38.1-43.7 to -33.0
NCT03001076269 enrolled · 2016
Δ -28.4-34.4 to -22.5
4 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00707746 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 Administration in High Risk Statin Intolerant Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorKastle Therapeutics, LLCRan2008 to 2011Enrolled34ConditionsMetabolic Diseases, Hyperlipidemias, Metabolic Disorder, HypercholesterolemiaArmsmipomersen, placebo
5 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Nutrients · 2019
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Mild Mitochondrial Uncoupling for True Ectopic Lipid Disposal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
6 · The record

Corrections and comments

7 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maartje E VisserDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gilbert Wagener
Brenda F Baker
Richard S Geary
Joanne M Donovan
Ulrich H W Beuers
Aart J Nederveen
Joanne Verheij
Mieke D Trip
Dick C G Basart
John J P Kastelein
Erik S G Stroes
Academic Medical Center · NLIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USWestfriesgasthuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

8 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marked sentences are the ones the graph read a number from.

aimsA randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB) synthesis inhibitor, in patients who are statin intolerant and at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS AND

resultsThirty-three subjects, not receiving statin therapy because of statin intolerance, received a weekly subcutaneous dose of 200 mg mipomersen or placebo (2:1 randomization) for 26 weeks. The primary endpoint was per cent change in LDL cholesterol (LDL-c) from the baseline to Week 28. The other efficacy endpoints were per cent change in apoB and lipoprotein a [Lp(a)]. Safety was determined using the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and clinical laboratory evaluations. After 26 weeks of mipomersen administration, LDL-c was reduced by 47 ± 18% (P < 0.001 vs. placebo). apoB and Lp(a) were also significantly reduced by 46 and 27%, respectively (P < 0.001 vs. placebo). Four mipomersen (19%) and two placebo subjects (17%) discontinued dosing prematurely due to AEs. Persistent liver transaminase increases ≥ 3× the upper limit of normal were observed in seven (33%) subjects assigned to mipomersen. In selected subjects, liver fat content was assessed, during and after treatment, using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Liver fat content in these patients ranged from 0.8 to 47.3%. Liver needle biopsy was performed in two of these subjects, confirming hepatic steatosis with minimal inflammation or fibrosis.

conclusionThe present data suggest that mipomersen is a potential therapeutic option in statin-intolerant patients at high risk for CVD. The long-term follow-up of liver safety is required. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00707746.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoprotein B-100Cardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotidesRisk FactorsAlanine TransaminaseAnticholesteremic AgentsApolipoprotein B-100Cholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsmipomersenOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22507979
PMCPMC3751967
OpenAlexW2148041292

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.