Evidence mapPaperPMID 22585166Full record

Trial reportCancer discovery2012

Exemestane for breast cancer prevention: a critical shift?

Andrea Decensi, Barbara K Dunn, Matteo Puntoni, Alessandra Gennari, Leslie G Ford

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialReview
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer discovery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role, mechanisms and effects ofOncology letters · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Uptake of exemestane chemoprevention in postmenopausal women at increased risk for breast cancer.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2016
    Article
  5. Efficacy of SERD/SERM Hybrid-CDK4/6 Inhibitor Combinations in Models of Endocrine Therapy-Resistant Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Future directions in cancer prevention.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2012
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea DecensiDivision of Medical Oncology, Office of the Scientific Director, E. O. Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, Italy. andrea.decensi@galliera.it
Barbara K Dunn
Matteo Puntoni
Alessandra Gennari
Leslie G Ford
National Cancer Institute · USEuropean Institute of Oncology · IT

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe Mammary Prevention 3 (MAP.3) placebo-controlled randomized trial in 4,560 high-risk postmenopausal women showed a 65% reduction in invasive breast cancer with the use of exemestane at 35 months median follow-up. Few differences in adverse events were observed between the arms, suggesting a promising risk:benefit balance with exemestane for use in chemoprevention. Yet, the MAP.3 design and implementation raise concerns regarding limited data maturity and not prospectively including key bone-related and other toxicities as study end points. Exemestane for prevention is juxtaposed against selective estrogen receptor modulators and the other aromatase inhibitors. Additional issues for prevention, including the influence of obesity, alternative dosing, and biomarker use in phase III trials, are addressed. SIGNIFICANCE: The recently completed MAP.3 trial of exemestane for breast cancer prevention offers a potential new standard for pharmaceutical risk reduction in high-risk postmenopausal women. In addition to describing key findings from the publication of MAP.3 and related trials, our review undertakes a detailed analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of MAP.3 as well as the implications for future prevention research.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAndrostadienesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAndrostadienesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAromatase Inhibitorsexemestane

Identifiers

PMID22585166
PMCPMC3354700
OpenAlexW2165993401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.