Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22595346›Full record

ReviewDifferentiation; research in biological diversity2012

The neural crest in cardiac congenital anomalies.

Anna Keyte, Mary Redmond Hutson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Differentiation; research in biological diversity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. Association of zygosity and chorionicity with anatomical distribution of congenital malformations in twin pregnancies.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
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  11. [A case of Berry syndrome associated withZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna KeyteDepartment of Pediatrics (Neonatology), Neonatal-Perinatal Research Institute, Box 103105, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Mary Redmond Hutson
Duke University Hospital · US

Funding

Training Program in Developmental & Stem Cell BiologyT32HD040372 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Terry H Lechler · 2001 to 2026
$8.9M
Modeling conotruncal malformations in zebrafish embryosR01HL084413 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HUTSON, MARY REDMOND · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Role of endocytosis by the neural crest in cardio-craniofacial developmentF32HD070631 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KEYTE, ANNA LUISE · 2011 to 2013
$155k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL084413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084413NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD070631NICHD NIH HHS HD070631-01NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review discusses the function of neural crest as they relate to cardiovascular defects. The cardiac neural crest cells are a subpopulation of cranial neural crest discovered nearly 30 years ago by ablation of premigratory neural crest. The cardiac neural crest cells are necessary for normal cardiovascular development. We begin with a description of the crest cells in normal development, including their function in remodeling the pharyngeal arch arteries, outflow tract septation, valvulogenesis, and development of the cardiac conduction system. The cells are also responsible for modulating signaling in the caudal pharynx, including the second heart field. Many of the molecular pathways that are known to influence specification, migration, patterning and final targeting of the cardiac neural crest cells are reviewed. The cardiac neural crest cells play a critical role in the pathogenesis of various human cardiocraniofacial syndromes such as DiGeorge, Velocardiofacial, CHARGE, Fetal Alcohol, Alagille, LEOPARD, and Noonan syndromes, as well as Retinoic Acid Embryopathy. The loss of neural crest cells or their dysfunction may not always directly cause abnormal cardiovascular development, but are involved secondarily because crest cells represent a major component in the complex tissue interactions in the head, pharynx and outflow tract. Thus many of the human syndromes linking defects in the heart, face and brain can be better understood when considered within the context of a single cardiocraniofacial developmental module with the neural crest being a key cell type that interconnects the regions.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsCell ProliferationCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalHeartHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMyocytes, CardiacNeural CrestNeuronsSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID22595346
PMCPMC3389200
OpenAlexW2040740850

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.