Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22719213›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2012

Economic evaluation of statins in high-risk patients treated for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in Greece.

Vassilis Fragoulakis, Georgia Kourlaba, Nikolaos Maniadakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vassilis FragoulakisDepartment of Health Services and Management, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece.
Georgia Kourlaba
Nikolaos Maniadakis
National School of Public Health · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn economic evaluation was undertaken in order to assess several therapeutic alternatives (rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin) for the prevention of primary and secondary cardiovascular events in high-risk patients in Greece.

methodsA probabilistic Markov model with five distinct states provided estimates over a 20-year time span. The relative effectiveness of comparators was based on the literature. The HellenicSCORE risk equation was used to forecast survival. The transition probabilities from acute myocardial infarction or stroke to death were estimated with reference to the Framingham study. In addition, Framingham scores were used to calculate the probability of nonfatal acute myocardial infarction or nonfatal stroke. Costs were estimated from the perspective of sickness funds and included direct medical costs valued in the year 2012. The total treatment cost accounted for the cost of drugs, routine examinations, and resources expended in the management of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. The utility decrements used are those for the Greek population. A supplementary budget impact analysis was also conducted.

resultsThe mean discounted quality-adjusted life years in the case of males for the rosuvastatin arm were 10.18 versus 10.04, 9.94, and 9.88 for atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin, respectively. The mean total cost was €15,392, €16,438, €17,009, and €17,356 for rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin, respectively. Similar results were obtained in the case of females, while all analyses demonstrated a statistically significant difference at the 95% level of significance. The total burden of 100% (single) use of rosuvastatin in a hypothetical cohort of 100 male patients for one year was €1.47 million versus €1.53 million for atorvastatin, €1.57 million for simvastatin, and €1.59 million for pravastatin.

conclusionRosuvastatin may represent an attractive choice compared with likely alternative existing therapies used in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events by the National Health Service of Greece.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecost utilityrosuvastatinstatins

Identifiers

PMID22719213
PMCPMC3377435
OpenAlexW2079320339

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.