Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22742083›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2012

Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of metformin extended-release oral antidiabetic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: an observational trial in Asia.

Chul-Hee Kim, Kyung-Ah Han, Han-Jin Oh, Kevin Eng-Kiat Tan, Radhakrishna Sothiratnam, Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Marcus Klein

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Article in Journal of diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Metformin for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Asian Adults: A Systematic Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Practical combination therapy based on pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chul-Hee KimSoonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Ah Han
Han-Jin Oh
Kevin Eng-Kiat Tan
Radhakrishna Sothiratnam
Askandar Tjokroprawiro
Marcus Klein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present prospective observational study was to assess the tolerability and antihyperglycemic efficacy of metformin extended-release (MXR) in the routine treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from six Asian countries.

methodsData from 3556 patients treated with once-daily MXR for 12 weeks, or until discontinuation, were analyzed.

resultsTreatment with MXR was well tolerated, with 97.4% of patients completing 12 weeks of treatment. Only 3.3% of patients experienced one or more gastrointestinal (GI) side-effects and only 0.7% of patients discontinued for this reason (primary endpoint). The incidence of GI side-effects and related discontinuations appeared to be considerably lower during short-term MXR therapy than during previous treatment (mean 2.71 years' duration), most commonly with immediate-release metformin. A 12-week course of MXR therapy also reduced HbA1c and fasting glucose levels from baseline.

conclusionsThe present study provides new insights into the incidence of GI side-effects with MXR in Asian patients with T2DM and on the tolerability of MXR in non-Caucasian populations. Specifically, these data indicate that once-daily MXR not only improves measures of glycemic control in Asian patients with T2DM, but also has a favorable GI tolerability profile that may help promote enhanced adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy.

Indexed as

AsiaAsian PeopleBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMetforminProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsMetformin

Identifiers

PMID22742083
PMCPMC3549486

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.