Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22744720›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2012

Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor-α is induced in the setting of DNA damage and promotes pulmonary emphysema.

Ying Shi, Jiaofei Cao, Jane Gao, Liang Zheng, Andrew Goodwin, Chang Hyoek An, Avignat Patel, Janet S Lee, Steven R Duncan, Naftali Kaminski and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Circadian molecular clock in lung pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular processes that drive cigarette smoke-induced epithelial cell fate of the lung.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ShiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jiaofei Cao
Jane Gao
Liang Zheng
Andrew Goodwin
Chang Hyoek An
Avignat Patel
Janet S Lee
Steven R Duncan
Naftali Kaminski
Kusum V Pandit
Ivan O Rosas
Augustine M K Choi
Danielle Morse
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Molecular Phenotypes within and across disease boundaries in IPF and COPDR01HL095397 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI, SHAPIRO, STEVEN D · 2008 to 2011
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe discovery that retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (Rora)-α is highly expressed in lungs of patients with COPD led us to hypothesize that Rora may contribute to the pathogenesis of emphysema.

objectivesTo determine the role of Rora in smoke-induced emphysema.

methodsCigarette smoke extract in vitro and elastase or cigarette smoke exposure in vivo were used to model smoke-related cell stress and airspace enlargement. Lung tissue from patients undergoing lung transplantation was examined for markers of DNA damage and Rora expression. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsRora expression was induced by cigarette smoke in mice and in cell culture. Gene expression profiling of Rora-null mice exposed to cigarette smoke demonstrated enrichment for genes involved in DNA repair. Rora expression increased and Rora translocated to the nucleus after DNA damage. Inhibition of ataxia telangiectasia mutated decreased the induction of Rora. Gene silencing of Rora attenuated apoptotic cell death in response to cigarette smoke extract, whereas overexpression of Rora enhanced apoptosis. Rora-deficient mice were protected from elastase and cigarette smoke induced airspace enlargement. Finally, lungs of patients with COPD showed evidence of increased DNA damage even in the absence of active smoking.

conclusionsTaken together, these findings suggest that DNA damage may contribute to the pathogenesis of emphysema, and that Rora has a previously unrecognized role in cellular responses to genotoxicity. These findings provide a potential link between emphysema and features of premature ageing, including enhanced susceptibility to lung cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageDNA RepairGene Expression ProfilingHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Neurologic MutantsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaBiomarkersNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1RORA protein, humanRora protein, mouseTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22744720
PMCPMC5450975
OpenAlexW2069975046

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.