Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22896602›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Viperin, MTAP44, and protein kinase R contribute to the interferon-induced inhibition of Bunyamwera Orthobunyavirus replication.

Charles Carlton-Smith, Richard M Elliott

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A Look intoViruses · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Viperin Reveals Its True Function.Annual review of virology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles Carlton-SmithBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Richard M Elliott
University of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0800161Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first line of defense against viral infection is the interferon (IFN) response, which culminates in the expression of hundreds of proteins with presumed antiviral activity, and must be overcome by a virus for successful replication. The nonstructural NSs protein is the primary IFN antagonist encoded by Bunyamwera virus (BUNV), the prototype of the Orthobunyavirus genus and the family Bunyaviridae. The NSs protein interferes with RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription, thereby inhibiting cellular mRNA production, including IFN mRNAs. A recombinant virus, rBUNdelNSs, that is unable to express the NSs protein does not inhibit cellular transcription and is a strong IFN inducer. We report here that cells stimulated into the antiviral state by IFN-β treatment were protected against wild-type BUNV and rBUNdelNSs infection but addition of IFN-β after infection had little effect on the replication cycle of either virus. By screening a panel of cell lines that overexpressed individual IFN-stimulated genes, we found that protein kinase R (PKR), MTAP44, and particularly viperin appreciably restricted BUNV replication. The enzymatic activities of PKR and viperin were required for their inhibitory activities. Taken together, our data show that the restriction of BUNV replication mediated by IFN is an accumulated effect of at least three IFN-stimulated genes that probably act on different stages of the viral replication cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensBunyamwera virusCell LineCytoskeletal ProteinseIF-2 KinaseHumansInterferonsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProteinsViperin ProteinVirus ReplicationAntigensCytoskeletal ProteinseIF-2 KinaseIFI44 protein, humanInterferonsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProteinsRSAD2 protein, humanViperin Protein

Identifiers

PMID22896602
PMCPMC3486307
OpenAlexW2053607178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.