Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22912884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Polyfunctional CD4+ T cell responses to immunodominant epitopes correlate with disease activity of virulent Salmonella.

Matt Maybeno, Anke Redeker, Suzanne P M Welten, Bjoern Peters, Scott M Loughhead, Stephen P Schoenberger, Alessandro Sette, Ramon Arens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of Lethal and Nonlethal Mouse Models ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Journal of Cancer · 2019
    Review
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  6. AJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
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  14. Salmonella as an innovative therapeutic antitumor agent.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matt MaybenoDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Anke Redeker
Suzanne P M Welten
Bjoern Peters
Scott M Loughhead
Stephen P Schoenberger
Alessandro Sette
Ramon Arens
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovars are intracellular bacteria capable of causing typhoid fever and gastroenteritis of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current prophylactic and therapeutic treatment is hampered by the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Salmonella, and vaccines provide only temporal and partial protection in vaccinees. To develop more effective Salmonella vaccines, it is important to understand the development of protective adaptive immunity to virulent Salmonella. Here we report the identification of novel CD4(+) T cell peptide epitopes, which are conserved among Salmonella serovars. Immunization of Salmonella-infected mice with these peptide epitopes reduces the burden of Salmonella disease. Furthermore, we show that distinct polyfunctional (interferon-γ(+), tumor necrosis factor(+), and interleukin-2(+)) Salmonella-specific CD4(+) T cell responses develop with respect to magnitude and kinetics. Moreover, we found that CD4(+) T cell responses against immunodominant epitopes are predictive for active Salmonella disease. Collectively, these data could contribute to improved diagnosis of Salmonella-related diseases and rational design of Salmonella vaccines.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFlow CytometryHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunizationImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2KineticsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataSalmonella entericaEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Salmonella Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22912884
PMCPMC3422266
OpenAlexW1969413062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.