Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22993151›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Antiviral T cell response triggers cytomegalovirus hepatitis in mice.

Devon Livingston-Rosanoff, Lisa P Daley-Bauer, AnaPatricia Garcia, A Louise McCormick, Jing Huang, Edward S Mocarski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viral etiologies of acute liver failure.World journal of virology · 2024
    Review
  2. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis in Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Hosts.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2021
    Review
  5. CD45RB Status of CD8Cell reports · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Caspase-8 restricts antiviral CD8 T cell hyperaccumulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ly6CJCI insight · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Devon Livingston-RosanoffDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lisa P Daley-Bauer
AnaPatricia Garcia
A Louise McCormick
Jing Huang
Edward S Mocarski
Emory University · USStanford University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PATHOGENESIS IN IMMUNODEFICIENCYR01AI030363 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1991 to 2011
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030363NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One common sign of human cytomegalovirus infection is altered liver function. Murine cytomegalovirus strain v70 induces a rapid and severe hepatitis in immunocompetent mice that requires the presence of T cells in order to develop. v70 exhibits approximately 10-fold-greater virulence than the commonly used strain K181, resulting in a more severe, sustained, and lethal hepatitis but not dramatically higher viral replication levels. Hepatitis and death are markedly delayed in immunodeficient SCID compared to immunocompetent BALB/c mice. Transfer of BALB/c splenocytes to SCID mice conferred rapid disease following infection, and depletion of either CD4 or CD8 T cells in BALB/c mice reduced virus-induced hepatitis. The frequency of CD8 T cells producing gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor in response to viral antigen was higher in settings where more severe disease occurred. Thus, virus-specific effector CD8 T cells appear to contribute to lethal virus-induced hepatitis, contrasting their protective role during sublethal infection. This study reveals how protection and disease during cytomegalovirus infection depend on viral strain and dose, as well as the quality of the T cell response.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirus InfectionsFlow CytometryFluorescenceHepatitis, Viral, AnimalHistological TechniquesImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDMuromegalovirusStatistics, NonparametricTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22993151
PMCPMC3497643
OpenAlexW2071295129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.