Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23033484›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Identification of amino acid residues responsible for the selectivity of tadalafil binding to two closely related phosphodiesterases, PDE5 and PDE6.

Karyn B Cahill, Jonathan H Quade, Karen L Carleton, Rick H Cote

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Personalized Medicine in Companion Animal Cardiology.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. A synthetic mimic of phosphodiesterase type 5 based on corona phase molecular recognition of single-walled carbon nanotubes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Bilateral visual loss recovering after tadalafil withdrawal.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. PDE5 inhibitor drugs for use in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karyn B CahillDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA.
Jonathan H Quade
Karen L Carleton
Rick H Cote
University of New Hampshire · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

ROLE OF CYCLIC GMP IN ROD PHOTORECEPTOR FUNCTIONR01EY005798 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COTE, RICK H · 1986 to 2018
$5.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005798NEI NIH HHS R01 EY05798-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 11 families of the Class I cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are critical for regulation of cyclic nucleotide signaling. PDE5 (important in regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction) and PDE6 (responsible for regulating visual transduction in vertebrate photoreceptors) are structurally similar but have several functional differences whose structural basis is poorly understood. Using evolutionary trace analysis and structural homology modeling in conjunction with site-directed mutagenesis, we have tested the hypothesis that class-specific differences between PDE5 and PDE6 account for the biochemical and pharmacological differences in the two enzyme families. Replacing human PDE5 residues in the M-loop region of the binding site for the PDE5-selective inhibitor tadalafil (Cialis®) with the corresponding class-specific cone PDE6 residues (P773E, I778V, E780L, F787W, E796V, D803P, L804M, N806D, I813L, S815K) reduces tadalafil binding affinity to levels characteristic of PDE6. These mutations fail to alter vardenafil (Levitra®) affinity for the active site. Class-specific differences in PDE5 versus cone PDE6 that contribute to the accelerated catalytic efficiency of PDE6 were identified but required heterologous expression of full-length PDE5 constructs. Introduction of PDE6 residues into the background of the PDE5 protein sequence often led to loss of catalytic activity and reduced protein solubility, supporting the idea that multiple structural elements of PDE6 are highly susceptible to misfolding during heterologous expression. This work validates the use of PDE5 as a template to identify functional differences between PDE5 and PDE6 that will accelerate efforts to develop the next generation of PDE5-selective inhibitors with fewer adverse side effects resulting from PDE6 inhibition.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceCarbolinesCatalytic DomainCloning, MolecularCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Drug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsEvolution, MolecularEye ProteinsHumansImidazolesKineticsMolecular Sequence DataAmino AcidsCarbolinesCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Enzyme InhibitorsEye ProteinsImidazolesPDE5A protein, humanPDE6A protein, humanPDE6B protein, humanPDE6C protein, humanPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesSulfonesTadalafilTriazinesVardenafil Dihydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID23033484
PMCPMC3510839
OpenAlexW2057790803

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.