Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23081664›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2013

TGF-β-superfamily signaling regulates embryonic stem cell heterogeneity: self-renewal as a dynamic and regulated equilibrium.

Katherine E Galvin-Burgess, Emily D Travis, Kelsey E Pierson, Jay L Vivian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine E Galvin-BurgessDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory, Institute for Reproductive Health and Regenerative Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Emily D Travis
Kelsey E Pierson
Jay L Vivian
University of Kansas Medical Center · USInstitute for Reproductive Health · US

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
U KANSAS COBRE ADMINISTRATIVE COREP20RR024214 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, SOUMEN · 2007 to 2011
$10.8M
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY: EARLY PREGNANCY AND DEVELOPMENTT32HD007455 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KINSEY, WILLIAM H. · 1996 to 2010
$747k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024214NCRR NIH HHS P20RR024214NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007455NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007455NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic stem cells dynamically fluctuate between phenotypic states, as defined by expression levels of genes such as Nanog, while remaining pluripotent. The dynamic phenotype of stem cells is in part determined by gene expression control and dictated by various signaling pathways and transcriptional regulators. We sought to define the activities of two TGF-β-related signaling pathways, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and Nodal signaling, in modulating mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell heterogeneity in undifferentiated culture conditions. Both BMP and Nodal signaling pathways were seen to be active in distinct Nanog subpopulations, with subtle quantitative differences in activity. Pharmacological and genetic modulation of BMP or Nodal signaling strongly influenced the heterogeneous state of undifferentiated ES cells, as assessed by dynamic expression of Nanog reporters. Inhibition of Nodal signaling enhanced BMP activity, which through the downstream target Id factors, enhanced the capacity of ES cells to remain in the Nanog-high epigenetic state. The combined inhibition of Nodal and BMP signaling resulted in the accumulation of Nanog-negative cells, even in the presence of LIF, uncovering a shared role for BMP and Nodal signaling in maintaining Nanog expression and repression of differentiation. These results demonstrate a complex requirement for both arms of TGF-β-related signaling to influence the dynamic cellular phenotype of undifferentiated ES cells in serum-based media, and that differing subpopulations of ES cells in heterogeneous culture have distinct responses to these signaling pathways. Several pathways, including BMP, Nodal, and FGF signaling, have important regulatory function in defining the steady-state distribution of heterogeneity of stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationDiphenylamineEmbryonic Stem CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 4Homeodomain ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase 1MiceNanog Homeobox ProteinNodal ProteinPhenotypePhosphorylationBenzamidesBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDiphenylamineFibroblast Growth Factor 4Homeodomain ProteinsMap2k1 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 1mirdametinibNanog Homeobox ProteinNanog protein, mouseNodal ProteinNodal protein, mouseSmad7 ProteinSmad7 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID23081664
PMCPMC3528825
OpenAlexW2127226838

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.