Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23085848›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2012

The central amygdala and alcohol: role of γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and neuropeptides.

Marisa Roberto, Nicholas W Gilpin, George R Siggins

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Ethanol Alters the Neurexin Landscape in Human Neuroblastoma Cells.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marisa RobertoCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. mroberto@scripps.edu
Nicholas W Gilpin
George R Siggins
Scripps Research Institute · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI AMANDA J ROBERTS · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIGGINS, GEORGE ROBERT · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Regulation of Ethanol Effects on Synaptic TransmissionR01AA015566 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Synaptic and peptidergic neuroadaptations associated with alcohol dependenceR01AA016985 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR01AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol DependenceR00AA018400 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI GILPIN, NICHOLAS WARREN · 2011 to 2013
$705k
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol DependenceK99AA018400 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GILPIN, NICHOLAS WARREN · 2010 to 2011
$108k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS AA016985NIAAA NIH HHS AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS AA018400NIAAA NIH HHS AA06420NIAAA NIH HHS AA13498NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA018400NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA018400NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016985NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and drug taking, loss of control in limiting intake, and the emergence of a withdrawal syndrome in the absence of the drug. Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for synaptic transmission in the central amygdala (CeA) in mediating alcohol-related behaviors and neuroadaptative mechanisms associated with alcohol dependence. Acute alcohol facilitates γ-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) transmission in CeA via both pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms, and chronic alcohol increases baseline GABAergic transmission. Acute alcohol inhibits glutamatergic transmission via effects at N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and AMPA receptors in CeA, whereas chronic alcohol up-regulates N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-mediated transmission. Pro- (e.g., corticotropin-releasing factor [CRF]) and anti-stress (e.g., NPY, nociceptin) neuropeptides affect alcohol- and anxiety-related behaviors, and also alter the alcohol-induced effects on CeA neurotransmission. Alcohol dependence produces plasticity in these neuropeptide systems, reflecting a recruitment of those systems during the transition to alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAmygdalaCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YNociceptinOpioid PeptidesSynaptic TransmissionCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YNociceptinOpioid Peptides

Identifiers

PMID23085848
PMCPMC3543070
OpenAlexW2141461869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.