Evidence mapPaperPMID 23129960Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics2012

Metformin ameliorates methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity.

Najah R Hadi, Fadhil G Al-Amran, Asma Swadi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02644954 (Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in Treatment of Moderate Psoriasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02644954 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in Treatment of Moderate Psoriasis: A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhRan2016Enrolled40ConditionsPsoriasisArmsMetformin, Placebo, Topical Coal tar, Topical calcipotriol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The anti-inflammatory effect of metformin: The molecular targets.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effects of phoxim-induced hepatotoxicity on SD rats and the protection of vitamin E.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Najah R HadiDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical College, Kufa University, Kufa Najaf street, Najaf, Iraq.
Fadhil G Al-Amran
Asma Swadi
University of Kufa · IQUniversity of Al-Qadisiyah · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effect of metformin on amelioration of hepatotoxicity induced by methotrexate. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter a 2-weeks of acclimatization period, the animals were randomly separated into three groups (seven rabbits each), all groups were maintained on standard chow diet throughout the experiment (8 weeks). Group 1 was treated with normal saline water (control), Group 2 with methotrexate (MTX, hepatotoxic), and Group 3 with MTX plus metformin. Induction of hepatotoxicity was carried out by administration of MTX to the rabbit in a dose of 0.25 mg/kg /day i.m. for 8 weeks.

resultsThe treatment with MTX to rabbits for 8 weeks resulted in significant changes in serum liver enzymes, as compared to the baseline group. SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and bilirubin were significantly increased (P < 0.001), while total serum protein was significantly decreased. Similarly, 8 weeks of MTX treatment produced significant (P < 0.001) prolongation in PT. PTT was not significantly changed. It was found that serum MDA levels and SOD activity were significantly increased (P < 0.001), while serum GSH levels were significantly decreased (P < 0.001). Adding metformin to MTX is found to be significantly (P < 0.001) reduced the liver function test and shortening of PT and a significant increase in TSP (P < 0.001).

conclusionIt can be concluded that administration of metformin restored the altered liver function parameters and produced significant improvement in liver histopathological findings. Therefore, this additive drug possesses hepatoprotection against MTX-induced hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

Hepatotoxicitymetforminmethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID23129960
PMCPMC3487273
OpenAlexW2043451268

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.