Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23202469›Full record

ReviewViruses2012

Hiding lipid presentation: viral interference with CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cell activation.

Daniëlle Horst, Ruben J Geerdink, Anna M Gram, Arie J Stoppelenburg, Maaike E Ressing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. hrHPV E5 oncoprotein: immune evasion and related immunotherapies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniëlle HorstDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. d.horst-2@umcutrecht.nl
Ruben J Geerdink
Anna M Gram
Arie J Stoppelenburg
Maaike E Ressing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system plays a major role in protecting the host against viral infection. Rapid initial protection is conveyed by innate immune cells, while adaptive immunity (including T lymphocytes) requires several days to develop, yet provides high specificity and long-lasting memory. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are an unusual subset of T lymphocytes, expressing a semi-invariant T cell receptor together with markers of the innate NK cell lineage. Activated iNKT cells can exert direct cytolysis and can rapidly release a variety of immune-polarizing cytokines, thereby regulating the ensuing adaptive immune response. iNKT cells recognize lipids in the context of the antigen-presenting molecule CD1d. Intriguingly, CD1d-restricted iNKT cells appear to play a critical role in anti-viral defense: increased susceptibility to disseminated viral infections is observed both in patients with iNKT cell deficiency as well as in CD1d- and iNKT cell-deficient mice. Moreover, viruses have recently been found to use sophisticated strategies to withstand iNKT cell-mediated elimination. This review focuses on CD1d-restricted lipid presentation and the strategies viruses deploy to subvert this pathway.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationViral InterferenceAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, CD1dHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHIVHIV InfectionsHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateLipidsMiceNatural Killer T-CellsAntigens, CD1dCD1D protein, humanLipids

Identifiers

PMID23202469
PMCPMC3497057

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.