Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23238664›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

Developing an HbA(1c)-based equation to estimate blood glucose in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Junichi Hoshino, Miklos Z Molnar, Kunihiro Yamagata, Yoshifumi Ubara, Kenmei Takaichi, Csaba P Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Introduction to clinical research based on modern epidemiology.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Junichi HoshinoHarold Simmons Center for Chronic Disease Research and Epidemiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Miklos Z Molnar
Kunihiro Yamagata
Yoshifumi Ubara
Kenmei Takaichi
Csaba P Kovesdy
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Toranomon Hospital · JPSalem VA Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Examining Racial and Cardiovascular Paradoxes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK078106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-078106NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHemoglobin A1c (HbA(1c)) has been widely used as a clinically important assessment tool for outcome analyses related to glycemic control. However, because of special conditions in dialysis patients, including the uremic milieu, there is no HbA(1c) blood glucose (BG) equation specific for patients on dialysis. In this study, we sought to develop HbA(1c)-BG equation models for hemodialysis patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe examined associations between HbA(1c) and random serum BG over time in a contemporary cohort of diabetic patients with hemodialysis treated in DaVita dialysis clinics. We identified 11,986 patients (63 ± 12 years old and 49% male) with 69,764 paired measurements of HbA(1c) and BG over the course of 5 years (2001-2006). Bootstrapping method was used to estimate average BG and corresponding HbA(1c) levels. The association was adjusted by patient factors using linear regression.

resultsLinear regression analyses yielded the following three regression equations: BG = 59.2 + 29.4 × HbA(1c) - 20.8 × Alb (R(2) = 0.483); BG = 104.8 + 29.7 × HbA(1c) - 18.4 × Alb - 4.7 × Hb (R(2) = 0.486); and BG = 82.9 + 30.7 × HbA(1c) - 16.5 × Alb - 5.4 × Hb + 0.3 × age + race (R(2) = 0.491). All our models showed stronger association than previous equation models (R(2) = 0.468 in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and A1c-Derived Average Glucose equations).

conclusionsThe association between HbA(1c) and BG in hemodialysis patients is different than that of patients with normal kidney function. Our analysis suggests that equations including serum albumin or hemoglobin are better for hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedBlood GlucoseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID23238664
PMCPMC3609538
OpenAlexW2162835495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.