Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23375562›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2013

Diagnostic accuracy of markers for prodromal Alzheimer's disease in independent clinical series.

Annapaola Prestia, Anna Caroli, Karl Herholz, Eric Reiman, Kewei Chen, William J Jagust, Giovanni B Frisoni, Translational Outpatient Memory Clinic Working Group, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. A Cochrane review on brain [¹⁸F]FDG PET in dementia: limitations and future perspectives.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annapaola PrestiaLaboratory of Epidemiology Neuroimaging and Telemedicine, and Unit for the Clinical Translation of Research, IRCCS Centro San Giovanni di Dio FBF, Brescia, Italy.
Anna Caroli
Karl Herholz
Eric Reiman
Kewei Chen
William J Jagust
Giovanni B Frisoni
Translational Outpatient Memory Clinic Working Group
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI JOHNSON, DAVID K · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
PET, APOE & the Preclinical Course of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG031581 · NIA · BANNER ALZHEIMER'S INSTITUTE · PI CASELLI, RICHARD J., REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2008 to 2018
$16.6M
PET, APOE, &THE PRECLINICAL COURSE OF ALZHEIMER DISEASER01MH057899 · NIMH · BANNER GOOD SAMARITAN MEDICAL CENTER · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 1998 to 2006
$5.2M
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
CIHRNIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30AG19610NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01AG031581NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057899NIMH NIH HHS R01MH57899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo capitalize on data from different clinical series to compare sensitivity and specificity of individual biomarkers for predicting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsMedial temporal atrophy, cortical hypometabolism, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers were assessed in 18 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with prodromal AD (pAD; conversion time, 26 ± 12 months) and 18 stable MCI (sMCI) patients from the Translational Outpatient Memory Clinic cohort, as well as in 24 pAD patients (conversion time, 36 ± 12 months) and 33 sMCI patients from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort. Medial temporal atrophy was measured by manual, semi-automated, and automated hippocampal volumetry; cortical hypometabolism was measured using several indices of AD-related hypometabolism pattern; and cerebrospinal fluid markers were amyloid β (Aβ)42 and total tau protein concentrations. For each biomarker, sensitivity for pAD, specificity for sMCI, and diagnostic accuracy were computed.

resultsSensitivity to predict MCI conversion to AD in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and Translational Outpatient Memory Clinic cohorts was 79% and 94% based on Aβ42, 46% and 28% based on hippocampal volumes, 33% to 66% and 56% to 78% based on different hypometabolism indices, and 46% and 61% based on total tau levels, respectively. Specificity to exclude sMCI was 27% and 50% based on Aβ42, 76% and 94% based on hippocampal volumes, 58% to 67% and 55% to 83% based on different hypometabolism indices, and 61% and 83% based on total tau levels, respectively.

conclusionsCurrent findings suggest that Aβ42 concentrations and hippocampal volumes may be used in combination to best identify pAD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCognition DisordersDatabases, FactualDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18Peptide FragmentsAlzheimer's diseaseDiagnostic accuracyDiagnostic test assessmentMCIMRIPET

Identifiers

PMID23375562
PMCPMC4058442

What Socratic holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.