Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23594745›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2013

Using hemoglobin A1c to derive mean blood glucose in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Junichi Hoshino, Rajnish Mehrotra, Connie M Rhee, Kunihiro Yamagata, Yoshifumi Ubara, Kenmei Takaichi, Csaba P Kovesdy, Miklos Z Molnar, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Junichi HoshinoHarold Simmons Center for Chronic Disease Research and Epidemiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Rajnish Mehrotra
Connie M Rhee
Kunihiro Yamagata
Yoshifumi Ubara
Kenmei Takaichi
Csaba P Kovesdy
Miklos Z Molnar
Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
The Lundquist Institute · USToranomon Hospital · JPBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Tsukuba · JPUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ACADEMIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007527 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 1986 to 2021
$8.8M
MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Examining Racial and Cardiovascular Paradoxes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK078106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
Comparative Effectiveness of Dialysis ModalitiesR01DK095668 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR, MEHROTRA, RAJNISH · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
Risk Factors and Sequelae of Thyroid Disease in Patients with Renal DysfunctionF32DK093201 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RHEE, CONNIE MEEYOUNG · 2012 to 2012
$65k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK093201NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078106NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095668NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK95668NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) has been widely used as a clinical assessment tool for outcome analyses related to glycemic control, the relationship between HbA1c and average blood glucose (BG) specific to peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with diabetes has not been characterized. We sought to develop HbA1c-BG equation models for PD patients.

methodsWe examined associations between HbA1c and random serum BG values over time in a contemporary 5-year (2001-2006) cohort of DaVita PD patients with diabetes. We identified 850 patients (mean age: 58 ± 13 years, 56% male) with 4,566 paired measurements of HbA1c and BG. The bootstrapping method was used to estimate average BG and corresponding HbA1c.

resultsLinear regression analyses yielded the following HbA1c-BG equations: (1) BG (mg/dl) = 24.1 + 28.6 × HbA1c - 12.2 × albumin [adjusted R(2) (R(2)adj = 0.454)], (2) BG = 55.3 + 28.8 × HbA1c - 10.2 × albumin - 3.3 × Hb (R(2)adj = 0.457), and (3) BG = 69.5 + 28.7 × HbA1c - 10.1 × albumin - 3.7 × Hb - 0.1 × age + race/ethnicity (-10.1 African Americans, -5.4 other race/ethnicities; R(2)adj = 0.457). All models showed greater explanatory power of BG variation than previously established HbA1c-BG equation models defined within non-PD cohorts [R(2)adj = 0.446 for both the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) and the A1c-Derived Average Glucose (ADAG) equations].

conclusionsThe association between HbA1c and BG in PD patients is different than that of patients with normal kidney function. Our analysis suggests that equations incorporating serum albumin and/or Hb values better estimate the HbA1c-BG relationship in PD patients compared to equations using HbA1c alone.

Indexed as

Peritoneal DialysisAgedAlgorithmsBlood GlucoseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPopulation GroupsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23594745
PMCPMC3844668
OpenAlexW2053467699

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.