Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23716713›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Chronic exposure of mutant DISC1 mice to lead produces sex-dependent abnormalities consistent with schizophrenia and related mental disorders: a gene-environment interaction study.

Bagrat Abazyan, Jenifer Dziedzic, Kegang Hua, Sofya Abazyan, Chunxia Yang, Susumu Mori, Mikhail V Pletnikov, Tomas R Guilarte

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic PbbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. (Ascorb)ing Pb Neurotoxicity in the Developing Brain.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Association of Typical Toxic Heavy Metals with Schizophrenia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Adolescent ΔBiological psychiatry · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. A NewScientifica · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DISC1 in Astrocytes Influences Adult Neurogenesis and Hippocampus-Dependent Behaviors in Mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bagrat Abazyan*To whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 1105-E, New York, NY 10032, US; tel: 212-305-3959, fax: 212-305-3857, e-mail: trguilarte@columbia.edu.
Jenifer Dziedzic
Kegang Hua
Sofya Abazyan
Chunxia Yang
Susumu Mori
Mikhail V Pletnikov
Tomas R Guilarte
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven N. Chillrud · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN LEAD NEUROTOXICITYR01ES006189 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUILARTE, TOMAS R · 1993 to 2019
$9.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES006189NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia suggests that hypoactivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is an important factor in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and related mental disorders. The environmental neurotoxicant, lead (Pb(2+)), is a potent and selective antagonist of the NMDAR. Recent human studies have suggested an association between prenatal Pb(2+) exposure and the increased likelihood of schizophrenia later in life, possibly via interacting with genetic risk factors. In order to test this hypothesis, we examined the neurobehavioral consequences of interaction between Pb(2+) exposure and mutant disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (mDISC1), a risk factor for major psychiatric disorders. Mutant DISC1 and control mice born by the same dams were raised and maintained on a regular diet or a diet containing moderate levels of Pb(2+). Chronic, lifelong exposure of mDISC1 mice to Pb(2+) was not associated with gross developmental abnormalities but produced sex-dependent hyperactivity, exaggerated responses to the NMDAR antagonist, MK-801, mildly impaired prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle, and enlarged lateral ventricles. Together, these findings support the hypothesis that environmental toxins could contribute to the pathogenesis of mental disease in susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCerebral VentriclesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLeadLead PoisoningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNerve Tissue ProteinsPrepulse InhibitionReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReflex, AbnormalDisc1 protein, mouseLeadNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateDISC1gene-environment interactionMRINMDA receptorPb2+exposureschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID23716713
PMCPMC3984515
OpenAlexW2131113832

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.