Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23728343›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

A chemical biology approach identifies AMPK as a modulator of melanoma oncogene MITF.

V Borgdorff, U Rix, G E Winter, M Gridling, A C Müller, F P Breitwieser, C Wagner, J Colinge, K L Bennett, G Superti-Furga and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Inhibition of melanogenesis by the antidiabetic metformin.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

V Borgdorff1] Division of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria [2] CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
U RixCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
G E WinterCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
M GridlingCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
A C MüllerCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
F P BreitwieserCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
C WagnerDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
J ColingeCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
K L BennettCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
G Superti-FurgaCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
S N Wagner1] Division of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria [2] CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine · ATAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF L 590Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is indispensable for the viability of melanocytic cells, is an oncogene in melanoma and has a cell type-specific expression pattern. As the modulation of MITF activity by direct chemical targeting remains a challenge, we assessed a panel of drugs for their ability to downregulate MITF expression or activity by targeting its upstream modulators. We found that the multi-kinase inhibitors midostaurin and sunitinib downregulate MITF protein levels. To identify the target molecules shared by both the drugs in melanocytic cells, a chemical proteomic approach was applied and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) was identified as the relevant target for the observed phenotype. RNA interference and chemical inhibition of AMPK led to a decrease in MITF protein levels. Reduction of MITF protein levels was the result of proteasomal degradation, which was preceded by enhanced phosphorylation of MITF mediated by ERK. As expected, downregulation of MITF protein levels by AMPK inhibition was associated with decreased viability. Together, these results identify AMPK as an important regulator for the maintenance of MITF protein levels in melanocytic cells.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesBlotting, WesternCell LineCell SurvivalChromatography, LiquidEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansIndolesMass SpectrometryMelanocytesMelanomaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorOncogenesPyrrolesRNA InterferenceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsIndolesMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactormidostaurinMITF protein, humanPyrrolesRNA, Small InterferingStaurosporineSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID23728343
OpenAlexW2029912427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.