Evidence mapPaperPMID 23735727Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2013

Characterization of renal glucose reabsorption in response to dapagliflozin in healthy subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Ralph A DeFronzo, Marcus Hompesch, Sreeneeranj Kasichayanula, Xiaoni Liu, Ying Hong, Marc Pfister, Linda A Morrow, Bruce R Leslie, David W Boulton, Agatha Ching and 2 more

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 145 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02925559 phase4completedstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Anti-diabetic Drugs on Glycemic Variability. A Comparison Between Gliclazide MR (Modified Release) and Dapagliflozin on Glycemic Variability Measured by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes

Ran2016Enrolled135Registered outcomes9Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsdapagliflozin, Gliclazide MR
Open the trial in the graph
NCT03132181 phase2completedstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Empagliflozin as a Modulator of Systemic Vascular Resistance and Cardiac Output in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Ran2017Enrolled40Registered outcomes14Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM)Armsempagliflozin, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT03917758 naunknown statusstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System (RAAS) and Antidiuretic Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Before and During Treatment With Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i): the GliRACo 1 Study

Ran2018Enrolled30Registered outcomes24Posted comparisons0ConditionsArterial Hypertension, Body Weight Changes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsSGLT2 inhibitor
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02211742 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Short-term Effects of Dapagliflozin on Fasting and Postprandial Glucose Homeostasis in Male Type 1 Diabetes Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University InnsbruckRan2014 to 2017Enrolled12ConditionsFasting Glucose, Glucose Excursion, Glycemic ControlArmsDapagliflozin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. SGLT2 Inhibition Attenuates Renal Tubular Senescence by Suppressing CTRP1-Mediated Glucotoxic Stress in Diabetic Kidney Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ralph A DeFronzoCorresponding author: Ralph A. DeFronzo, albarado@uthscsa.edu.
Marcus Hompesch
Sreeneeranj Kasichayanula
Xiaoni Liu
Ying Hong
Marc Pfister
Linda A Morrow
Bruce R Leslie
David W Boulton
Agatha Ching
Frank P LaCreta
Steven C Griffen
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Germany) · DEBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USPrecision Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Regulation of Hepatic and Peripheral Glucose MetabolismR56DK024092 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · 2005 to 2005
$73k
NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK024092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effect of dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on the major components of renal glucose reabsorption (decreased maximum renal glucose reabsorptive capacity [TmG], increased splay, and reduced threshold), using the pancreatic/stepped hyperglycemic clamp (SHC) technique. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsSubjects with type 2 diabetes (n=12) and matched healthy subjects (n=12) underwent pancreatic/SHC (plasma glucose range 5.5-30.5 mmol/L) at baseline and after 7 days of dapagliflozin treatment. A pharmacodynamic model was developed to describe the major components of renal glucose reabsorption for both groups and then used to estimate these parameters from individual glucose titration curves.

resultsAt baseline, type 2 diabetic subjects had elevated TmG, splay, and threshold compared with controls. Dapagliflozin treatment reduced the TmG and splay in both groups. However, the most significant effect of dapagliflozin was a reduction of the renal threshold for glucose excretion in type 2 diabetic and control subjects.

conclusionsThe SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin improves glycemic control in diabetic patients by reducing the TmG and threshold at which glucose is excreted in the urine.

Indexed as

AdultBenzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucoseGlucosidesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsKidneyMaleMiddle AgedSodium-Glucose Transport ProteinsBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23735727
PMCPMC3781504
OpenAlexW2120922908

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.