Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959897›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Single point mutations in ATP synthase compensate for mitochondrial genome loss in trypanosomes.

Samuel Dean, Matthew K Gould, Caroline E Dewar, Achim C Schnaufer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Why Euglenozoans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Antitrypanosomal and Antileishmanial Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel DeanInstitute for Immunology and Infection Research and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom.
Matthew K Gould
Caroline E Dewar
Achim C Schnaufer
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Mitochondrial Function in Bloodstream Trypanosoma bruceiR01AI069057 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PARSONS, MARILYN · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Medical Research Council G0600129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069057NIAID NIH HHS R01AI69057Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viability of the tsetse fly-transmitted African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei depends on maintenance and expression of its kinetoplast (kDNA), the mitochondrial genome of this parasite and a putative target for veterinary and human antitrypanosomatid drugs. However, the closely related animal pathogens T. evansi and T. equiperdum are transmitted independently of tsetse flies and survive without a functional kinetoplast for reasons that have remained unclear. Here, we provide definitive evidence that single amino acid changes in the nuclearly encoded F1FO-ATPase subunit γ can compensate for complete physical loss of kDNA in these parasites. Our results provide insight into the molecular mechanism of compensation for kDNA loss by showing FO-independent generation of the mitochondrial membrane potential with increased dependence on the ADP/ATP carrier. Our findings also suggest that, in the pathogenic bloodstream stage of T. brucei, the huge and energetically demanding apparatus required for kDNA maintenance and expression serves the production of a single F1FO-ATPase subunit. These results have important implications for drug discovery and our understanding of the evolution of these parasites.

Indexed as

Point MutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneDNA, KinetoplastFlow CytometryGenome, MitochondrialHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationProtein SubunitsProton IonophoresCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneDNA, KinetoplastF1F0-ATP synthaseMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesProtein SubunitsProton IonophoresProtozoan Proteinsdourinedyskinetoplasticmitochondrial DNARNA editingsurra

Identifiers

PMID23959897
PMCPMC3767566
OpenAlexW1988156238

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.