Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23973684›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2013

Monocytes in coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis: where are we now?

Angie Ghattas, Helen R Griffiths, Andrew Devitt, Gregory Y H Lip, Eduard Shantsila

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05870462 (Semaglutide and Vascular Regeneration in People With Diabetes and/or Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 189 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05870462 phase4unknown statusstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Semaglutide and Vascular Regeneration in People With Diabetes and/or Obesity

Ran2023Enrolled100Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons0ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, ObesityArmsSemaglutide Pen Injector
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 372 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Monocyte Count/HDL Cholesterol Ratio and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Multicenter Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Transient miR-92a Induction in Intermediate Monocytes (CD14International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. The role of systemic inflammation in patients with conjunctivochalasis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Angie GhattasUniversity of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Helen R Griffiths
Andrew Devitt
Gregory Y H Lip
Eduard Shantsila
Aston University · GBBirmingham City University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E002080/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite improvements in interventional and pharmacological therapy of atherosclerotic disease, it is still the leading cause of death in the developed world. Hence, there is a need for further development of effective therapeutic approaches. This requires better understanding of the molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology of the disease. Atherosclerosis has long been identified as having an inflammatory component contributing to its pathogenesis, whereas the available therapy primarily targets hyperlipidemia and prevention of thrombosis. Notwithstanding a pleotropic anti-inflammatory effect to some therapies, such as acetyl salicylic acid and the statins, none of the currently approved medicines for management of either stable or complicated atherosclerosis has inflammation as a primary target. Monocytes, as representatives of the innate immune system, play a major role in the initiation, propagation, and progression of atherosclerosis from a stable to an unstable state. Experimental data support a role of monocytes in acute coronary syndromes and in outcome post-infarction; however, limited research has been done in humans. Analysis of expression of various cell surface receptors allows characterization of the different monocyte subsets phenotypically, whereas downstream assessment of inflammatory pathways provides an insight into their activity. In this review we discuss the functional role of monocytes and their different subpopulations in atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiac healing, and recovery with an aim of critical evaluation of potential future therapeutic targets in atherosclerosis and its complications. We will also discuss technical difficulties of delineating different monocyte subpopulations, understanding their differentiation potential and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisClinical Trials as TopicCoronary Artery DiseaseHumansMonocytesACSacute coronary syndromeatherosclerosisCADcoronary artery diseaseDCdendritic cellsIgILimmunoglobulininflammationinterleukinLDLlow-density lipoproteinmacrophagesmatrix metalloproteinaseMCPMIMMPmonocyte chemoattractant proteinmonocyte subsetsmyocardial infarctionreactive oxygen speciesROSTGFTNFtransforming growth factortumor necrosis factorvascular endothelial growth factorVEGF

Identifiers

PMID23973684
OpenAlexW110542923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.