Evidence mapPaperPMID 24088621Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Development and validation of the Hypertension Self-care Profile: a practical tool to measure hypertension self-care.

Hae-Ra Han, Hwayun Lee, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Miyong Kim

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03209024 (App Documentation of Electronic BP Readings in Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03209024 naunknown statusnot on this map

App Documentation of Electronic BP Readings in Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke-NUS Graduate Medical SchoolRan2017 to 2017Enrolled80ConditionsHypertensionArmsHandwritten logbook recording of home blood pressure readings, Smartphone assisted wireless recording of home blood pressure readings
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Use of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hae-Ra HanHae-Ra Han, PhD, RN FAAN Associate Professor, School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Hwayun Lee, MSN/MPH, RN Doctoral Candidate in PhD Program, School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, BSN, RN Doctoral Candidate in PhD Program, School of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Miyong Kim, PhD, RN, FAAN Professor, School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin.
Hwayun Lee
Yvonne Commodore-Mensah
Miyong Kim
Johns Hopkins University · USOffice of the Director · US

Funding

NINR NIH HHS P30 NR011409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdequate self-care is crucial for blood pressure control. A number of hypertension (HBP) self-care instruments are available, but existing tools do not capture all the critical domains of HBP self-care and have limited evidence of reliability and validity.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new tool--the HBP Self-Care Profile (HBP SCP)--in a sample of inner-city residents.

methodsThe HBP SCP encompasses comprehensive domains of HBP self-care behaviors. Guided by 2 validated theoretical approaches--Orem's self-care model and Motivational Interviewing--the HBP SCP includes 3 scales that can be used together or independently: Behavior, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. The sample included 213 English-speaking inner-city residents with HBP (mean age, 68.6 years; 76.1% women; 81.7% African American).

resultsItem-total correlations ranged from 0.20 to 0.63 for Behavior, 0.46 to 0.70 for Motivation, and 0.40 to 0.74 for Self-efficacy, meeting the cutoff set a priori at 0.15. Internal consistency reliability coefficients ranged from 0.83 to 0.93. Concurrent and construct validities of the HBP SCP were achieved by significant correlations between HBP SCP scales and theoretically selected instruments (P < .05 for all correlation coefficients). The HBP SCP-Behavior scale also successfully discriminated between those with or without blood pressure control (P < .05).

conclusionsThe reliability and validity of the HBP SCP were supported in this sample of inner-city residents with HBP. The high reliability estimates and strong evidence of validity should allow researchers to use the HBP SCP to assess and identify gaps in HBP self-care behavior, motivation, and self-efficacy. Future research is warranted to evaluate the HBP SCP in diverse ethnic and age samples of hypertensive patient populations.

Indexed as

Self CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24088621
PMCPMC3972381
OpenAlexW2333340626

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.