Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24130503›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Natural genetic variation of integrin alpha L (Itgal) modulates ischemic brain injury in stroke.

Sehoon Keum, Han Kyu Lee, Pei-Lun Chu, Matthew J Kan, Min-Nung Huang, Carol J Gallione, Michael D Gunn, Donald C Lo, Douglas A Marchuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Strain-Dependent Variation in Acute Ischemic Muscle Injury.The American journal of pathology · 2018
    Article
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  17. Robust effects of genetic background on responses to subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sehoon KeumDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Han Kyu Lee
Pei-Lun Chu
Matthew J Kan
Min-Nung Huang
Carol J Gallione
Michael D Gunn
Donald C Lo
Douglas A Marchuk
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Kidney Disease and InflammationT32DK072922 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2020
$2.6M
Natural genetic variation regulating infarct volumeR01HL097281 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCHUK, DOUGLAS A. · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL097281NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097281NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK072922NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During ischemic stroke, occlusion of the cerebrovasculature causes neuronal cell death (infarction), but naturally occurring genetic factors modulating infarction have been difficult to identify in human populations. In a surgically induced mouse model of ischemic stroke, we have previously mapped Civq1 to distal chromosome 7 as a quantitative trait locus determining infarct volume. In this study, genome-wide association mapping using 32 inbred mouse strains and an additional linkage scan for infarct volume confirmed that the size of the infarct is determined by ancestral alleles of the causative gene(s). The genetically isolated Civq1 locus in reciprocal recombinant congenic mice refined the critical interval and demonstrated that infarct size is determined by both vascular (collateral vessel anatomy) and non-vascular (neuroprotection) effects. Through the use of interval-specific SNP haplotype analysis, we further refined the Civq1 locus and identified integrin alpha L (Itgal) as one of the causative genes for Civq1. Itgal is the only gene that exhibits both strain-specific amino acid substitutions and expression differences. Coding SNPs, a 5-bp insertion in exon 30b, and increased mRNA and protein expression of a splice variant of the gene (Itgal-003, ENSMUST00000120857), all segregate with infarct volume. Mice lacking Itgal show increased neuronal cell death in both ex vivo brain slice and in vivo focal cerebral ischemia. Our data demonstrate that sequence variation in Itgal modulates ischemic brain injury, and that infarct volume is determined by both vascular and non-vascular mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAllelesAnimalsBrain InjuriesBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalGenetic LinkageHaplotypesHumansIntegrin alpha ChainsMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociStrokeIntegrin alpha Chains

Identifiers

PMID24130503
PMCPMC3794904
OpenAlexW1982628099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.