Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24186863›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2014

GLP-1R responsiveness predicts individual gastric bypass efficacy on glucose tolerance in rats.

Kirk M Habegger, Kristy M Heppner, Sarah E Amburgy, Nickki Ottaway, Jenna Holland, Christine Raver, Erin Bartley, Timo D Müller, Paul T Pfluger, Jose Berger and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mucosal and hormonal adaptations after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2023
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  9. Glucagon-like peptide-1, a matter of taste?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirk M HabeggerMetabolic Diseases Institute, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Kristy M Heppner
Sarah E Amburgy
Nickki Ottaway
Jenna Holland
Christine Raver
Erin Bartley
Timo D Müller
Paul T Pfluger
Jose Berger
Mouhamadoul Toure
Stephen C Benoit
Richard D Dimarchi
Diego Perez-Tilve
David A D'Alessio
Randy J Seeley
Matthias H Tschöp
University of Cincinnati · USTechnical University of Munich · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Training Program in Neuroendocrinology of HomeostasisT32DK059803 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WOODS, STEPHEN C · 2001 to 2017
$2.8M
Neuroendocrine Regulation of Adipocyte MetabolismR01DK077975 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PEREZ-TILVE, DIEGO · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Dissecting mechanisms of GLP-1 based therapies for Type II DiabetesR01DK093848 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEELEY, RANDY J · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077975NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-077975NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093848NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK-059803NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK059803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several bariatric operations are currently used to treat obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. These vary in efficacy, but most are more effective than current pharmaceutical treatments. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) produces substantial body weight (BW) loss and enhanced glucose tolerance, and is associated with increased secretion of the gut hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Given the success of GLP-1-based agents in lowering blood glucose levels and BW, we hypothesized that an individual sensitivity to GLP-1 receptor agonism could predict metabolic benefits of surgeries associated with increased GLP-1 secretion. One hundred ninety-seven high-fat diet-induced obese male Long-Evans rats were monitored for BW loss during exendin-4 (Ex4) administration. Stable populations of responders and nonresponders were identified based on Ex4-induced BW loss and GLP-1-induced improvements in glucose tolerance. Subpopulations of Ex4 extreme responders and nonresponders underwent RYGB surgery. After RYGB, responders and nonresponders showed similar BW loss compared with sham, but nonresponders retained impaired glucose tolerance. These data indicate that the GLP-1 response tests may predict some but not all of the improvements observed after RYGB. These findings present an opportunity to optimize the use of bariatric surgery based on an improved understanding of GLP-1 biology and suggest an opportunity for a more personalized therapeutic approach to the metabolic syndrome.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassGlucose Tolerance TestAnimalsDietary FatsEatingExenatideGene Expression RegulationGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorMaleObesityPeptidesRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, GlucagonVenomsWeight LossDietary FatsExenatideGlp1r protein, ratGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorPeptidesReceptors, GlucagonVenoms

Identifiers

PMID24186863
PMCPMC3900539
OpenAlexW2102120721

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.