Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24317490›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2014

A phospho-BAD BH3 helix activates glucokinase by a mechanism distinct from that of allosteric activators.

Benjamin Szlyk, Craig R Braun, Sanda Ljubicic, Elaura Patton, Gregory H Bird, Mayowa A Osundiji, Franz M Matschinsky, Loren D Walensky, Nika N Danial

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cornea Arcus and Dyslipidemia in Unrelated Adults With Monoallelic Germline Variants in theClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. BCL-2 family protein BOK is a positive regulator of uridine metabolism in mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular and cellular regulation of human glucokinase.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Metabolic Regulation of Apoptosis in Cancer.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Szlyk1] Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2].
Craig R Braun1] Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2].
Sanda Ljubicic1] Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elaura PattonDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gregory H BirdDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mayowa A OsundijiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Franz M MatschinskyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Loren D Walensky1] Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Department of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nika N Danial1] Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Patrick Seale · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
The Dual Role of Pro-apoptotic BAD in Insulin Secretion and Beta Cell SurvivalR01DK078081 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nika N Danial · 2008 to 2026
$5.7M
A Lexicon of Stapled Peptide Helices Engineered to Capture the Protein InteractomR01GM090299 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078081NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK078081NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090299NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM090299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucokinase (GK) is a glucose-phosphorylating enzyme that regulates insulin release and hepatic metabolism, and its loss of function is implicated in diabetes pathogenesis. GK activators (GKAs) are attractive therapeutics in diabetes; however, clinical data indicate that their benefits can be offset by hypoglycemia, owing to marked allosteric enhancement of the enzyme's glucose affinity. We show that a phosphomimetic of the BCL-2 homology 3 (BH3) α-helix derived from human BAD, a GK-binding partner, increases the enzyme catalytic rate without dramatically changing glucose affinity, thus providing a new mechanism for pharmacologic activation of GK. Remarkably, BAD BH3 phosphomimetic mediates these effects by engaging a new region near the enzyme's active site. This interaction increases insulin secretion in human islets and restores the function of naturally occurring human GK mutants at the active site. Thus, BAD phosphomimetics may serve as a new class of GKAs.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsEnzyme ActivationGlucokinaseHumansPhosphoproteinsGlucokinasePhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID24317490
PMCPMC4084830
OpenAlexW1968811576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.