Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24325736›Full record

ArticleMetabolic syndrome and related disorders2014

Ethnic and gender susceptibility to metabolic risk.

Scott M Grundy, Ian J Neeland, Aslan T Turer, Gloria Lena Vega

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome: too much, too little or neither.European journal of clinical investigation · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M Grundy1 Center for Human Nutrition and Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas.
Ian J Neeland
Aslan T Turer
Gloria Lena Vega
Southwestern Medical CenterVA North Texas Health Care System · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
XU 40468 IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIAM01RR000633 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GINSBURG, CHARLES · 1985 to 2007
$21.0M
TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007360 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HILL, JOSEPH A · 1985 to 2012
$11.8M
UT-Southwestern Clinical and Translational Alliance for Research (UT-STAR) (TL1)UL1TR000451 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2012 to 2012
$6.3M
Mouse Phenotype Core, Project 9 of 10PL1DK081182 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Taskforce for Obesity Research at Southwestern (TORS)UL1DE019584 · NIDCR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORTON, JAY D. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000451NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000451NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00633NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007360NIDCR NIH HHS UL1DE019584NIDDK NIH HHS PL1DK081182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAggregation of metabolic risk factors-i.e., elevated plasma triglyceride (TG), reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated blood pressure, and raised plasma glucose-convey increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

methodsThis study was carried out to determine the association of waist girth, ethnicity, and gender with susceptibility for metabolic risk. Included were 1671 adult women (50.7% black) and 1339 men (46.5% black) enrolled in the Dallas Heart Study. Subjects were stratified into three categories by waist girth-low, intermediate, and high, corresponding to BMI ranges of <25 kg/m(2), 25-29.9 kg/m(2), and ≥30 kg/m(2).

resultsRisk factor prevalence rose progressively through each waist-girth category. However, even among those with high waist-girth, prevalence of three or more risk factors was less than 50%. Several differences among the ethnic groups were noted; for example, Hispanic men had a higher prevalence of elevated TG compared to whites; black men, on the other hand, had a lower frequency of high TG. There were also fewer black men with low HDL-C than in the other groups. Black and Hispanic men had a higher prevalence of elevated glucose and updated homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) than whites. More black men had elevated blood pressure than other groups. These differences were less pronounced among ethnic groups of women.

conclusionAlthough ethnic and gender differences in risk factor prevalence may exist, it is notable that the majority of subjects, even when obese, did not have elevated risk factors. This finding points to the need to focus largely on subjects with metabolic risk factors when implementing therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdultBlack or African AmericanDisease SusceptibilityEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsWaist CircumferenceWhite People

Identifiers

PMID24325736
PMCPMC3935470
OpenAlexW1989690818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.