Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24336328›Full record

ReviewOncogene2014

Protein kinase C and cancer: what we know and what we do not.

R Garg, L G Benedetti, M B Abera, H Wang, M Abba, M G Kazanietz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Special Issue "Molecular Research and Cellular Biology of Breast Cancer".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. PNA-Encoded Synthesis (PES) and DNA Display of Small-Molecule Libraries.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. PKC-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R GargDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
L G BenedettiDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M B AberaDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
H WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M AbbaCentro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas (CINIBA), Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
M G KazanietzDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversidad Nacional de La Plata · AR

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Prostate Carcinogensis and PKC SignalingR01CA089202 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZANIETZ, MARCELO G. · 2001 to 2015
$4.5M
ErbB receptor signaling via small G-proteins in breast cancerR01CA139120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZANIETZ, MARCELO G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089202NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139120NCI NIH HHS R01-CA139120NCI NIH HHS R01-CA89202NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since their discovery in the late 1970s, protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes represent one of the most extensively studied signaling kinases. PKCs signal through multiple pathways and control the expression of genes relevant for cell cycle progression, tumorigenesis and metastatic dissemination. Despite the vast amount of information concerning the mechanisms that control PKC activation and function in cellular models, the relevance of individual PKC isozymes in the progression of human cancer is still a matter of controversy. Although the expression of PKC isozymes is altered in multiple cancer types, the causal relationship between such changes and the initiation and progression of the disease remains poorly defined. Animal models developed in the last years helped to better understand the involvement of individual PKCs in various cancer types and in the context of specific oncogenic alterations. Unraveling the enormous complexity in the mechanisms by which PKC isozymes have an impact on tumorigenesis and metastasis is key for reassessing their potential as pharmacological targets for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansIsoenzymesNeoplasmsProtein Kinase CSignal TransductionIsoenzymesProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID24336328
PMCPMC4435965
OpenAlexW2093904239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.