Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24345255›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative effectiveness research2014

Comparative effectiveness of oral diabetes drug combinations in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin.

James H Flory, Dylan S Small, Patricia A Cassano, David J Brillon, Alvin I Mushlin, Sean Hennessy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative effectiveness research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex differences in type 2 diabetes: focus on disease course and outcomes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James H FloryWeill Cornell Medical College, 525 East 68th Street, Baker Pavilion 20th Floor, NY 10021, USA.
Dylan S Small
Patricia A Cassano
David J Brillon
Alvin I Mushlin
Sean Hennessy
Cornell University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024996 · NCRR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2007 to 2011
$49.6M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo provide evidence on the comparative effectiveness of oral diabetes drug combinations.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, observational cohort study of glycosylated hemoglobin change in outpatients newly exposed to dual- or triple-drug oral diabetes treatment.

resultsAdjusted response to a second drug added to metformin ranged from 0.85 to 1.21% glycosylated hemoglobin decline. Response to a third drug was smaller (0.53-0.91%). Higher baseline glycosylated hemoglobin was associated with larger response; sulfonylurea effectiveness declined over time; and thiazolidinediones were more effective in obese patients and women.

conclusionObservational data provide results qualitatively consistent with the limited available randomized data on diabetes drug effectiveness, and extend these findings into common clinical scenarios where randomized data are unavailable. Sex and BMI influence the comparative effectiveness of diabetes drug combinations.

Indexed as

Comparative Effectiveness ResearchAdministration, OralAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID24345255
PMCPMC3996558
OpenAlexW2058828334

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.