Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24394456›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2014

Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes.

K H Wade, O Skugarevsky, M S Kramer, R Patel, N Bogdanovich, K Vilchuck, N Sergeichick, R Richmond, T Palmer, G Davey Smith and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

K H Wade1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
O SkugarevskyPsychiatry and Medical Psychology Department, Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus.
M S KramerDepartment of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
R PatelSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
N BogdanovichThe National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.
K VilchuckThe National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.
N SergeichickThe National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus.
R Richmond1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
T PalmerSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
G Davey Smith1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
M GillmanObesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
E OkenObesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
R M Martin1] School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [2] Medical Research Council (MRC)/University of Bristol Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK [3] Bristol Biomedical Research Unit in Nutrition, National Institute for Health Research, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBHarvard University · USBelarusian State Medical University · BYMcGill University · CANational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

Breastfeeding RCT: Adolescent Neurocognitive and Respiratory FunctionR01HD050758 · NICHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI MARTIN, RICHARD MICHAEL, OKEN, EMILY · 2007 to 2014
$3.0M
Patient-oriented Research in Maternal Perinatal Overnutrition and Child AdiposityK24HD069408 · NICHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI OKEN, EMILY · 2011 to 2015
$844k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/3NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD069408NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050758Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have prospectively investigated whether early-life exposures are associated with pre-adolescent eating attitudes.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to prospectively investigate associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, measures of maternal satisfaction, self-reported parental body mass index (BMI) and clinically measured childhood BMI, assessed between birth and 6.5 years, with problematic eating attitudes at 11.5 years.

methodsObservational cohort analysis nested within the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomised trial conducted in 31 maternity hospitals and affiliated polyclinics in Belarus. Our primary outcome was a Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) score 22.5 (85th percentile), an indicator of problematic eating attitudes. We employed multivariable mixed logistic regression models, which allow inference at the individual level. We also performed instrumental variable (IV) analysis using parents' BMIs as instruments for the child's BMI, to assess whether associations could be explained by residual confounding or reverse causation. SUBJECTS: Of the 17 046 infants enrolled between 1996 and 1997 across Belarus, 13 751 (80.7%) completed the ChEAT test at 11.5 years.

resultsIn fully adjusted models, overweight children at age 6.5 years had a 2.14-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.82, 2.52) increased odds of having ChEAT scores 85th percentile at age 11.5 years, and those who were obese had a 3.89-fold (95% CI: 2.95, 5.14) increased odds compared with normal-weight children. Children of mothers or fathers who were themselves overweight or obese were more likely to score 85th percentile (P for trend 0.001). IV analysis was consistent with a child's BMI causally affecting future eating attitudes. There was little evidence that parental smoking, alcohol use, or marital status or maternal satisfaction were associated with eating attitudes.

conclusionIn our large, prospective cohort in Belarus, both parental and childhood overweight and obesity at 6.5 years were associated with pre-adolescent problematic eating attitudes 5 years later.

Identifiers

PMID24394456
PMCPMC3904081
OpenAlexW2131395255

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.