Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24433489›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2014

Compliant 3D microenvironment improves β-cell cluster insulin expression through mechanosensing and β-catenin signaling.

Crystal E Nyitray, Miquella G Chavez, Tejal A Desai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Insulin secretion hot spots in pancreatic β cells as secreting adhesions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Crystal E Nyitray1 Program in Chemistry & Chemical Biology, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Miquella G Chavez
Tejal A Desai
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM064337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2002 to 2021
$7.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM064337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is chronic disease with numerous complications and currently no cure. Tissue engineering strategies have shown promise in providing a therapeutic solution, but maintenance of islet function and survival within these therapies represents a formidable challenge. The islet microenvironment may hold the key for proper islet maintenance. To elucidate the microenvironmental conditions necessary for improved islet function and survival, three-dimensional (3D) polyacrylamide cell scaffolds were fabricated with stiffnesses of 0.1 and 10 kPa to regulate the spatial and mechanical control of biosignals. Specifically, we show a significant increase in insulin mRNA expression of 3D primary mouse islet-derived and Min6-derived β-cell clusters grown on compliant 0.1 kPa scaffolds. Moreover, these compliant 0.1 kPa scaffolds also increase glucose sensitivity in Min6-derived β-cell clusters as demonstrated by the increased glucose stimulation index. Our data suggest that stiffness-specific insulin processing is regulated through the myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) mechanosensing pathways. Additionally, β-catenin is required for regulation of stiffness-dependent insulin expression. Through activation or inhibition of β-catenin signaling, reversible control of insulin expression is achieved on the compliant 0.1 kPa and overly stiff 10 kPa substrates. Understanding the role of the microenvironment on islet function can enhance the therapeutic approaches necessary to treat diabetes for improving insulin sensitivity and response.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentMechanotransduction, CellularAcrylic ResinsAnimalsbeta CateninCell AggregationCell Nucleus ShapeExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlucoseInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMyosin-Light-Chain KinasePolyacrylamidesrho-Associated KinasesAcrylic Resinsbeta CateninExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlucoseInsulinMyosin-Light-Chain KinasePolyacrylamidesrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24433489
PMCPMC4085995
OpenAlexW2335692117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.