Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24440228›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Insulin/IGF1 signaling inhibits age-dependent axon regeneration.

Alexandra B Byrne, Trent Walradt, Kathryn E Gardner, Austin Hubbert, Valerie Reinke, Marc Hammarlund

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Development of aBioactive materials · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The conserved fibroblast growth factor receptor-based signaling is required for dendrite regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Exercise-Induced Differential Transcriptional Output of AMPK Signaling Improves Axon Regeneration and Functional Recovery.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lipin1 depletion coordinates neuronal signaling pathways to promote motor and sensory axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An intraflagellar transport dependent negative feedback regulates the MAPKKK DLK-1 to protect cilia from degeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. AMPK-FOXO-IP3R signaling pathway mediates neurological and developmental defects caused by mitochondrial DNA mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The FOXO family of transcription factors: key molecular players in gastric cancer.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra B ByrneDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Trent WalradtDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Kathryn E GardnerDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Austin HubbertDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Valerie ReinkeDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Marc HammarlundDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: marc.hammarlund@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

New Mechanisms in Axon RegenerationR01NS094219 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMARLUND, MARC · 2015 to 2025
$4.0M
Horseman, pass by: finding post-developmental functions of essential genesR01NS066082 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMARLUND, MARC · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Investigating Rb/E2F control over gene expression during germline differentiationF32GM101778 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2013
$90k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM101778NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM101778NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066082NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of injured axons to regenerate declines with age, yet the mechanisms that regulate axon regeneration in response to age are not known. Here we show that axon regeneration in aging C. elegans motor neurons is inhibited by the conserved insulin/IGF1 receptor DAF-2. DAF-2's function in regeneration is mediated by intrinsic neuronal activity of the forkhead transcription factor DAF-16/FOXO. DAF-16 regulates regeneration independently of lifespan, indicating that neuronal aging is an intrinsic, neuron-specific, and genetically regulated process. In addition, we found that DAF-18/PTEN inhibits regeneration independently of age and FOXO signaling via the TOR pathway. Finally, DLK-1, a conserved regulator of regeneration, is downregulated by insulin/IGF1 signaling, bound by DAF-16 in neurons, and required for both DAF-16- and DAF-18-mediated regeneration. Together, our data establish that insulin signaling specifically inhibits regeneration in aging adult neurons and that this mechanism is independent of PTEN and TOR.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor INerve DegenerationNerve RegenerationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Caenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansDAF-18 protein, C elegansForkhead Transcription FactorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunosuppressive AgentsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ilet-363 protein, C elegansPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PTEN PhosphohydrolaseSirolimusTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24440228
PMCPMC3924874
OpenAlexW2128325220

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.