Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24469320›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2014

Sigma receptor 1 modulates ER stress and Bcl2 in murine retina.

Yonju Ha, Arul K Shanmugam, Shanu Markand, Eric Zorrilla, Vadivel Ganapathy, Sylvia B Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sigma 1 Receptor Modulates Optic Nerve Head Astrocyte Reactivity.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Chaperone Sigma1R and Antidepressant Effect.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Partners in Crime: Towards New Ways of Targeting Calcium Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sigma 1 receptor: A novel therapeutic target in retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yonju HaDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th Street, CB 1101, Augusta, GA 30912-2000, USA.
Arul K Shanmugam
Shanu Markand
Eric Zorrilla
Vadivel Ganapathy
Sylvia B Smith
Augusta University · USDiscovery Institute · USNeurological Research Institute · US

Funding

Diabetic retinopathy: sigma receptor 1 (??R1) as a novel therapeutic target.R01EY014560 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sigma receptor 1 (σR1), a non-opiate transmembrane protein located on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, is considered to be a molecular chaperone. Marked protection against cell death has been observed when ligands for σR1 have been used in in vitro and in vivo models of retinal cell death. Mice lacking σR1 (σR1(-/-)) manifest late-onset loss of retinal ganglion cells and retinal electrophysiological changes (after many months). The role of σR1 in the retina and the mechanisms by which its ligands afford neuroprotection are unclear. We therefore used σR1(-/-) mice to investigate the expression of ER stress genes (BiP/GRP78, Atf6, Atf4, Ire1α) and proteins involved in apoptosis (BCL2, BAX) and to examine the retinal transcriptome at young ages. Whereas no significant changes occurred in the expression of major ER stress genes (over a period of a year) in neural retina, marked changes were observed in these genes, especially Atf6, in isolated retinal Müller glial cells. BCL2 levels decreased in σR1(-/-) retina concomitantly with decreases in NFkB and pERK1/2. We postulate that σR1 regulates ER stress in retinal Müller cells and that the role of σR1 in retinal neuroprotection probably involves BCL2 and some of the proteins that modify its expression (such as ERK, NFκB). Data from the analysis of the retinal transcriptome of σR1 null mice provide new insights into the role of σR1 in retinal neuroprotection.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stressalpha-Crystallin B ChainAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBlotting, WesternBrainEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEpendymoglial CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa Balpha-Crystallin B Chainbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCryab protein, mouseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHeat-Shock ProteinsHspa5 protein, mouseInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, sigmaRNA, MessengerSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24469320
PMCPMC3976706
OpenAlexW2066739853

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.