Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24474131›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control2014

Single-chip CMUT-on-CMOS front-end system for real-time volumetric IVUS and ICE imaging.

Gokce Gurun, Coskun Tekes, Jaime Zahorian, Toby Xu, Sarp Satir, Mustafa Karaman, Jennifer Hasler, F Levent Degertekin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CMUT as a Transmitter for Microbubble-Assisted Blood-Brain Barrier Opening.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2024
    Article
  8. High-Frequency, 2-mm-Diameter Forward-Viewing 2-D Array for 3-D Intracoronary Blood Flow Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2024
    Article
  9. Design of Preamplifier for Ultrasound Transducers.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Analog interface amplifiers for sub-mm broadband polymer intravascular ultrasonic imaging.IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference : healthcare technology : [proceedings]. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference · 2023
    Article
  11. Needle Aligned Ultrasound Image-Guided Access Through Dual-Segment Array.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Concentric-ring arrays for forward-viewing ultrasound imaging.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Analysis of Negative Capacitance-Based Broadband Impedance Matching for CMUTs.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gokce Gurun
Coskun Tekes
Jaime Zahorian
Toby Xu
Sarp Satir
Mustafa Karaman
Jennifer Hasler
F Levent Degertekin

Funding

Fully Integrated Single Chip CMUT Arrays for Forward Looking IVUS and ICER01EB010070 · NIBIB · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DEGERTEKIN, F. LEVENT · 2010 to 2012
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010070NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB010070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and intracardiac echography (ICE) catheters with real-time volumetric ultrasound imaging capability can provide unique benefits to many interventional procedures used in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary and structural heart diseases. Integration of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) arrays with front-end electronics in single-chip configuration allows for implementation of such catheter probes with reduced interconnect complexity, miniaturization, and high mechanical flexibility. We implemented a single-chip forward-looking (FL) ultrasound imaging system by fabricating a 1.4-mm-diameter dual-ring CMUT array using CMUT-on-CMOS technology on a front-end IC implemented in 0.35-μm CMOS process. The dual-ring array has 56 transmit elements and 48 receive elements on two separate concentric annular rings. The IC incorporates a 25-V pulser for each transmitter and a low-noise capacitive transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for each receiver, along with digital control and smart power management. The final shape of the silicon chip is a 1.5-mm-diameter donut with a 430-μm center hole for a guide wire. The overall front-end system requires only 13 external connections and provides 4 parallel RF outputs while consuming an average power of 20 mW. We measured RF A-scans from the integrated single- chip array which show full functionality at 20.1 MHz with 43% fractional bandwidth. We also tested and demonstrated the image quality of the system on a wire phantom and an ex vivo chicken heart sample. The measured axial and lateral point resolutions are 92 μm and 251 μm, respectively. We successfully acquired volumetric imaging data from the ex vivo chicken heart at 60 frames per second without any signal averaging. These demonstrative results indicate that single-chip CMUT-on-CMOS systems have the potential to produce realtime volumetric images with image quality and speed suitable for catheter-based clinical applications.

Indexed as

Amplifiers, ElectronicTransducersAnimalsChickensComputer SystemsEchocardiographyElectric CapacitanceEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisImaging, Three-DimensionalPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedUltrasonography, Interventional

Identifiers

PMID24474131
PMCPMC4070885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.