Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24484974›Full record

ReviewAdvances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)2014

Glial modulators as potential treatments of psychostimulant abuse.

Patrick M Beardsley, Kurt F Hauser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Substance Addiction Rehabilitation Drugs.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Inflammation, Dopaminergic Brain and Bilirubin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Impact of the gut microbiome on nicotine's motivational effects and glial cells in the ventral tegmental area in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Native Vineyard Non-Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick M BeardsleyVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: pbeardsl@vcu.edu.
Kurt F HauserVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Neuron-Glia Mechanisms & Interactions Underlying Opioid Abuse-HIV-1 ComorbidityK02DA027374 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAUSER, KURT F · 2009 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271200900027CNIDA NIH HHS K02 DA027374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glia (including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes), which constitute the majority of cells in the brain, have many of the same receptors as neurons, secrete neurotransmitters and neurotrophic and neuroinflammatory factors, control clearance of neurotransmitters from synaptic clefts, and are intimately involved in synaptic plasticity. Despite their prevalence and spectrum of functions, appreciation of their potential general importance has been elusive since their identification in the mid-1800s, and only relatively recently have they been gaining their due respect. This development of appreciation has been nurtured by the growing awareness that drugs of abuse, including the psychostimulants, affect glial activity, and glial activity, in turn, has been found to modulate the effects of the psychostimulants. This developing awareness has begun to illuminate novel pharmacotherapeutic targets for treating psychostimulant abuse, for which targeting more conventional neuronal targets has not yet resulted in a single, approved medication. In this chapter, we discuss the molecular pharmacology, physiology, and functional relationships that the glia have especially in the light in which they present themselves as targets for pharmacotherapeutics intended to treat psychostimulant abuse disorders. We then review a cross section of preclinical studies that have manipulated glial processes whose behavioral effects have been supportive of considering the glia as drug targets for psychostimulant-abuse medications. We then close with comments regarding the current clinical evaluation of relevant compounds for treating psychostimulant abuse, as well as the likelihood of future prospects.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsAnimalsBrainHumansIndolizinesMinocyclineNeurogliaPyrazolesPyridinesSignal TransductionSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsibudilastIndolizinesMinocyclinePyrazolesPyridinesAstrogliaCocaineGliaMedicationMethamphetamineMicroglia

Identifiers

PMID24484974
PMCPMC4103010
OpenAlexW2243566379

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.